Chaweewan Dumnern
page3 : "PSYCH", CROSSOVER, BEAT, A GO-GO, FUSION, SOUL, FUNK..from
THAILAND

page 1 : MALAYSIA & SINGAPORE, page 2 : CAMBODIA, page 4 : BURMA ,
page 5 : VIETNAM,  page 6 : HONG KONG, CHINA, VARIOUS,... (see also : Indonesia)
CARAVAN LP, Malaysia
CARAVAN, Malaysia
Sublime FrequenciesV.A. : Isan : Folk & Pop Music of Northeast Thailand (DVD)**°

This is a very enjoyable, colourful amateur reportage movie made during a journey into Isan, on the border of Laos, Cambodia and Thailand. It’s fine that it’s without words, because the images speak for themselves, and it is as if we travel and experience everything as it moves along. From demonstrations of some typical folk instruments to full group performances including some electric instruments and incredible solo’s accompanied by local dancers, wonderful costumes of dancers with a go-go accompaniment band, or with semi-rock band, to more older ritual-like performances in beautiful costumes. These local group events remind me that at some stage everywhere in the world (from Aztekes to native Indians to German Pagan to African tribes and beyond) such colourful costume-dance celebrities could be experienced all over the world. Now it is only maintained in some preserved traditions. The video provides a wonderful experience, somewhat like a tourist diary made by someone with a passion for music.

Info : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/...
Other reviews : http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/1786 & http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=31494
& http://www.kittymagik.com/reviewsViewer.asp?artist=1108
& http://brainwashed.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1953&Itemid=99999999
The Son Of PM
Soreng Santi

VA: Shadow Music Of Thailand
VA: Thai Beat a-go-go vol 1 & vol 2 & vol 3
VA: Thai ? Dai !
VA: Thai Funk ZudRangMa vol 1 & 2
VA: Luk Thung!
VA: Radio Thailand
VA: Thai Pop Spectacular vol.1 & vol.2
VA: Amazing Sounds of Thailand
VA: Isan : folk and pop music
VA: Molam : Thai Country Groove from Isan
VA: The Sound Of Siam
extra links

Anyone can provide a good introduction on any of these countries ? Please e-mail me
your introduction could be published on these pages, signed by your name of course

















  CARAVAN CD  CARAVAN (Thailand : folk/pop/psych folk) LP















  FOX
  (Thailand : psych /odd)

Sublime FrequenciesV.A. : Molam : Thai Country Groove from Isan vol.2 (CD,pub.2007)****'

Molam is a local folk country music typical for the Thai province of Isan, an area which once belonged to Laos. The traditions of this style (according to the liner notes) dates back to centuries ago, while these recordings are from the 70s and 80s, where besides traditional sounds of khaen (bamboo mouth organ) and phin (thai flute) were enriched with electric guitars (bass & guitar) and organ (Hammond-like), in combinations with drums or local percussion, and now and then some other instrument (I think I heard electric violin once?), or in other words, a flavour of rock music. This was a time when the mix was spontaneous and not influenced by commercial mainstream ideas, approaches or interests which focus on styles that have little more to add, and that could endanger its core for an eventual neglecting any deeper lying connections. These recordings are true great blends of old instruments and tunes finding new contrasts with electrified instruments. This is true Thai folkrock as a matter of speaking. Of course the organ parts will make people associate this with a psychedelic touch too, but in general all that has been expressed here greatly, is in fact a local version of “folkrock”, even with accidentally finding a new idea with the new sounds too. The few national pop tracks and a few others are great examples that sound for a western listener even more psychedelic through its great use of fuzz guitars or organ. Recommended.

Audio : Thongmark Leacha : "Are You Tired of Me Already?", Palatnoi Songsim :  "I Love Thai Films" Group Soonton Chairoogruen : "Rice Farm Girl" (or here) ; Group Kalasin : "Instrumental Lam Sing", Sodsri & Theppon :  "Community People..."
Info : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/...
Other review with 3 audio tracks : http://www.boomkat.com/artist.cfm?a=6061
More reviews :  http://www.fareastaudio.com/archives/07/08/molam_thai_country_groove_from_isan_vol_2_by_various.php
Subliminal SoundsV.A. : Thai Beat a go-go vol 2 (THAI,60’s-‘70s)****

This is a perfect compilation of amusing, funny all great singles in swing, twist, beat, rock’n’roll style with some covers and with an a-gogo touch or style reference. The introduction title “groovy 60’s sounds from the land is smile” is true in every sense. The songs are sung with seriousness while amusing themselves, but they are in fact so amusing, and make life look so easy and simple. Some of the songs in Thai use their song / voice / words very much like a separate instrument, very colourful. There’s a true Thai Elvis track,  a “Je t’aime moi non plus” (Gainsbourg) version in Thai, a “Lulu” cover, a very funny Chipmonks / Stroumph / Smurfen helium voice track, one charming “incorrectly” sung song. And it ends with the oddity with psych effect from The Fox which we knew from the Steam Kodok compilation before. This comes with an interesting booklet with some great covers. Mastered professionally with a perfect sound ! Highly recommended to fun fans !

PS. This period of western influenced rare recordings was done during the neighbouring Vietnam War, when American GI’s looking for kicks in Thailand, exposing Thais to western pop being broadcasted in hotel bars and radio. Elvis, Beatles and Ventures were amongst the most popular names.

Audio :  Viparat Piengsuwan : "Yok Yok" (Jump) (or here or real audio here), Waipot Petsuwan : "Mia Chaa" (My Darling), Sodsai Chaengkij : "The Boat That I Row", Kabuan Moogda : "Wairoon", (Teenager) (or real audio here), The Traces : "Je t'aime moi non plus" (or here), Surapon alias The Fox : "Nang Maew Pee" (The Ghost of Catwoman)", Tuangchai Boonparaksa : "Mahn Kao Lah", Suda Chuenbarn : "Funky Broadway"
Label info : http://www.subliminalsounds.se/DOK/thai%20beat%20a%20go-go%202.html
Reviews : http://www.fareastaudio.com/archives/05/02/thai_beat_a_gogo_volume_2_by_various.php
& http://ofmirroreye.net/blog/2005/04/thai-cover-up/
& http://mod64.blogspot.com/2007/09/thai-beat-go-go-vol-groovy-60s-sounds.html
& http://www.fareastaudio.com/archives/05/02/thai_beat_a_gogo_volume_2_by_various.php
Description : http://www.vadimmusic.com/fiche.php?id=277

Some of the original single covers : http://www.sunkit.com/images/shop/thai-beat004.jpg
& http://www.sunkit.com/images/shop/thai-beat005.jpg
Subliminal SoundsV.A. : Thai Beat a go-go vol 1 (THAI,60’s-‘70s)*°°'

This album, more than the second volume, focuses more on the early Thai rock’n roll scene of the sixties. Most of these rock'n roll tracks are ok, if one likes early rock’n roll, but often there’s not enough of a blend to make them more interesting than usual. Mentionable amongst a few others is “Meow” from The Cat with its own specific charm. I also like very much Louise Kennedy's Thai rock'n roll track "Poo Yai Lee". From the border crossover styles the group The Son of P.M. are fine, from which I mostly like their great psych track "James Bond theme". The Viking Band's "Phom Rak Khoon Tching Tching" (I really do love you), with scary jazzy bass rhythm with organ and some percussion has its own specific strangeness. One of the more interesting bands who's leader had his own ideas in development of a Thai western rock’n roll driven sound, was Johnny Guitar, under the leadership of organist Noparatana Tipayaosot, who is listed here on 4 tracks, of which “Supannahong” is my favourite : it has its own calm voodoo-like exotic camfire temper and psych mood. Silver' Sand's "Kaw-Liga" has a similar calm exotic rhythm and its own sphere. Other tracks from Johnny Guitar like "Klongyao" shows Noparatana's own vision of blending Thai ideas with early rock'n roll styles.  A compilation with ok, good and a few great tracks. It has a nice booklet, and still is one of the only compilations of this somewhat forgotten music scene around.

Audio : The Viking Band : "Phom Rak Khoon Tching Tching", Paiboon : "Yom Pha Barn Norn Pahwaa" (Satan's Nightmare) (or here), Vichan Maneechot : "Dance Dance Dance" (or here or here), Johnny's Guitar : "Bangsaen '66" & "Klongyao" (or here), The Cat : "Do the Watusi"(or here), Louise Kennedy : "Poo Yai Lee"(or here), Payom Moogda : "Tamai Dern Sae" (Why Do You Walk Like A Drunkard)", Sodsai Chaengkij : "Shake Baby Shake", The Son Of P.M. : "James Bond Theme" ; or on http://www.junodownload.com/products/1210766-02.htm

Cover of some of the original singles : single 1, single 2, single 3
or including with download on next page (with audio) : http://www.anthologyrecordings.com/release.asp?album=IEIpkEBjlOG
Subliminal SoundsV.A. : Thai Beat a go-go vol 3 (THAI,60’s-‘70s)*°°°'

First track by Jiraphand Ong-Ard has funky elements mixed splendidly with off-beat traditional and rather black soul singing mixed with something which sounds like sneezing on “Thai Boxing”. Most of the next few tracks that follow all have slightly funky or funky/disco-soulful beats mostly with brass. Erawan Band’s “Kong Muangkhan” has some extra wahwah’s to it. An exception in style is Sakarin Boonpit who imitates Elvis on “Peeh Lah”. All these tracks are less my cup of tea, and I don’t think they are very outstanding. First true exception is Oriental Funk with “Come Together” with moog, rock band, exotic percussion, drums brass. Don's "Soul Dracula" is also very enjoyable to me. Also Panatda uses lot's of moog with very psychedelic guitar and funky background on the great track "Let's go". A second track, "Flash Disco" is added in an a go-go psych style starting with lots of exotic percussion, brass, a bit more moog, and some psychedelic electric guitar, and kitchy female vocals on more "stupid" rhythms. Another fun track. The second track by Jiraphand Ong-Ard, called "Siamese Boxing" , is an almost copy to the first listed track, "Thai Boxing". I'm not sure why it is listed as well because already at first hearing it sounds exactly similar. Last track by The Law and The Sandy, "Paradise in Bankok" is a very good closer of rock'n roll with an exotic touch.

Audio : Jiraphand Ong-Ard : "Thai Boxing" (or here or here), Supaphorn : "Lua Chan See", "Cham Chai", Duangdao Mondara & Chailai : "The Black Super Man", Flash : "Where Is the Love?", Panatda : "Flash Disco", Don : "Sunshine Day" (or here or here),"Soul Dracula" (or here), The Royal Sprites : "Noom Rai Por", Oriental Funk : "Come Together" (or here), Panatda : "Let's Go!"(or here)
Review with audio : http://www.klicktrack.com/shop/release.jsp?r=30091&cp=185

Label entry : http://www.subliminalsounds.se/DOK/thai%20beat%20a%20go-go%203.html
Other reviews : http://www.tonevendor.com/item/19702
& http://www.fareastaudio.com/archives/05/08/thai_beat_a_go_go_volume_3_by_various.php
& http://www.stylusmagazine.com/review.php?ID=3203
& http://www.foxydigitalis.com/foxyd/review_detail.php?id=868
click to see front cover bigger
Sublime Frequencies   V.A. : Thai Pop Spectacular (THAI,rec.1960s-1980s,pub.2007)***°

I was enthusiastic about the Thai pop examples on the Subliminal Sounds label, which very much revealed the spirit of blending or interpreting western influences, making a style mix that captures a spirit, attractive to both worlds. Collectors have their own specific way of collecting records. They look for new music by describing some restrictions in what is often called a “genre”. When the restrictions are into crossover styles this still depend a bit on how much a certain genre is recognised. Some lesser quality will often still be accepted as being “charming” just because the expected genres are present. When the collectors are willing to sacrifice huge sums of money for rare and special artefacts, there will be many moments when the products they find will also be worth checking out, when of course the person who sells their rarities understands the needs for quality well, and when the information which has been put down on vinyl dealt enough with “quality”, more than with theoretical qualities or commercial, mainstream or confirming interests. Most so called collectors are working back in time, so if they have good money and are pretty early in digging out some information sources their research mùst be worth while, within the limits of their own imagination. But there are also different ways of looking for something. My first impression to the collectors of Sublime Frequencies, like Mark Gergis and Alan Bishop, was that they seem not be these kind of music collectors at all. I thought at first they had worked more like tourists in these countries with a huge interest in the colourful aspects of these countries themselves, while exploring their interest in discovering, unrestrictedly, all kinds of music on their travels. There seemed to have been a bit more randomness in finding their material, depending very much on what they meet, more than on their own directing opinions. With this kind of approach there will be different surprises, but there is also the danger that more common music is accepted, where the message of the musician that enfolds its message into a world of new possibilities might not always be as important or dominating. They could for instance also find sympathy just for the strangeness of the local sounds. But the greatest luck they have here is that the guys from Subliminal Frequencies started to collect their music at the time the music was made. Things that help for collecting in general are good information sources, meeting the right people, a good “nose” for finding the right associations, perhaps even guided by some “spiritual” mentality that attracts automatically all what will fit together and need each other for the benefit of the goal, to visualize the underlying creative process consciously. Still, some things are destined not to be spread with the word too immediately, because many honest creative processes needs peace, and not popularity, so a number of true artefacts will always be discovered much, much later, and only when their processes are completely finished, in a protected area they needed, to make it blossom well.

Also for this compilation, now, is finished, only then, when the newness of it, and the child-like adventure period in it, is already over. This album is made to look back with a vision and awareness making the question appear like “for those who were not there : didn’t we miss here something important and unique ?” Mark Gregis describes in the liner notes how he thinks it is a shame that Thai pop music did not find any attention by musicologists while all other genres in Thailand did. He says that pop music in Thailand had their own local roots like Molam, but also foreign influences were adapted like jazz, surf, rock, funk, disco and comedy tunes, forming an original hybrid form on its own. For this, he said, Bangkok had been the centre of the musical industry.

Technically the music sounds just slightly like old tapes/recordings, with less perfect contrasts or a bit more blurred and ready for loud juke-boxes, which is just a bit of a shame. However, the examples are surprisingly pleasant, not always overwhelming with that truly international crossover idea, but give a feeling of a crisscross, over the average, and surely over the obvious, examples that Thai Pop music indeed had something truly unique on its own, even when embedded within this still rather “local” sound. Surf guitars appear more than once, as well as a kind of Ethiopian Jazz feeling to the few more jazzy tunes, and vague elements of disco appeared also more than once. I am very much confronted again with the reality that there really exists something of a kind of “world music”, not in a traditional folk sense, but in a pop sense. When you travel by foot from one country to the next you might notice how language in the dialects more or less while also dealing with several changing shapes through other influences of certain historical facts, in general it is still noticeable that it slightly changes from one country to the next (-likewise the natural environment and conditions change-). But it is also the same for certain traditions, behaviours, as well as to the approach to music. While everywhere in the East certain genres from elsewhere and especially also the West were adapted, this was especially most noticeable in the more free-from-boundaries explorative years in the 60s and ‘70s where you can really sense the gradual changes in approach to the “global style” from India to Thailand to Indonesia, and so on, with some variations giving more meaning either to order and disciplines, to loose experiments or more to a mainstream enjoyment emphasis, in some areas....

Audio : Kampee Sangthong : "Mai Na Lork Gun", Kabuan Garn Yor Yod Yung Yong : "Gang Geng Nai Krai Lab",
Buppah Saichol : "Roob Lor Thom Pai", Buppah Saichol : "Roob Lor Thom Pai", Onuma Singsiri :  "Mae Kha Som Tum", Johny Guitar : "Fawn Ngeo", Chalai Chaiyata & Sawanee Patana  : "Kwuan Tai Duew Luk Puen" , & "You Should die by Bulletts" (WMF broadcast) 
Label entry : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/item.asp?Item_id=35&cd=Thai-Pop-Spectacular-(1960's-1980's)
Descriptions on : http://www.musicemissions.com/.. & http://www.secondlayer.co.uk/index/p4943.htm
Review with 3 audio tracks : http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=47192
Other review : http://brainwashed.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6420&Itemid=64
Sublime Frequencies    V.A. : Radio Thailand (2CD) (THAI,rec.1989-2004,iss.2006)***'

This is a compilation of Thai Radio intros and of music recorded in several places in Thailand. First CD was compiled and recorded by Mark Gergis between 2000-2004, while the second set was recorded by Alan Bishop between 1989-1995.

With a first rough listen on the background while doing something else, both CD’s gave a good representation and a feeling as if I was listening to Thai radio with a certain spontaneous randomness, qualitative enjoyable fragments of introductions, some funny English remarks, a few remarkable versions of Thai Pop, jazzy and folk music, which seemed to be compiled well making it an enjoyable listen. There were enough crossovers and fragments in a surprising order to make smiles. Especially the given titles by Alan Bishop directed some remembrance of where the smiles happened while listening.

After a more attentive listen to the fragments compiled by Alan Bishop (which was the second cd) I had a few moments of a feeling a typical uniqueness, without that I had the feeling there was deliberately looked for it. This feeling was created thanks to the many compiled charming moments of the Thai radio sessions, and for the very enjoyable folk-pop (like the incredible child voice on track 7, some funky touches and an original use of tradition), mixed with some funny parts in English, used originally partly for education reasons (and English lessons). It was for me also a perfect second listen.

The second listen of the first CD, gave a different but similar enjoyment, with much more crossover ethnorock (track 3 for instance has great organ), which is more than once with jazzy touches (sounding a bit like Ethiopian jazz at times), with a handful of strange and interesting ethno-raps. It would have been nicer if the recordings would have been of a better quality, but never the less some strange distortions, the singing along of some listeners, the strange mixes with folk and so on, make their own dynamic compensation. In thiss particular cd you can sense that the recordings are from more recent ‘vibrating’ times, with all the ethno-folk remaining intact, but in a new form.

Audio : "Lam Barometer","21st Century Perspiration", "543 Years Ahead of YOU",  "Giant Catfish Fry""Krung Thep Marketing", "Space Station Hilltops" & audio fragment
Label entry : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/...
Other review : http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/2993
Sublime FrequenciesV.A. : Shadow Music Of Thailand -LP/CD- (THAI,rec.60s,pub.2008-LP-& 2009-CD-)***°'

From the label’s description : “ ‘Shadow Music’ was a broad term given to the Thai guitar pop movement of the 1960s and the groups that came out of it, all under the profound influence of early Western rock and roll. British instrumental wonders The Shadows (as in Cliff Richards & the Shadows) were the origin of the genre's title, also coined 'Wong Shadow' or early Thai 'String' music. Shadow records were often marketed as 'Thai Modernized Music' which it was in the truest sense. Traditional Thai melodies were given the Shadow treatment; incorporating rock, surf, a-go-go, exotica, soul, blues, Latin and other worldly styles of the times.” It was of course due to the World tours of Ventures and Shadows that gave such groups new ideas for local pop or folk music, which I think was still meant for their own pleasure. The funny thing about the name of ‘Shadow music’ is that it obviously also contains a freed from form association with the famous Thai shadow puppet theatre (an important form of entertainment with old educative story-telling theatre and music).

While there were many more bands performing this form of Shadow-laced music, only a few had received recording contracts. Listed here are first of all PM Pocket Music and The Son of PM (who were already featured on ‘ Thai Beat A Go-Go Volume 1’ with two tracks, including an interesting version of the 'James Bond Theme'). Son of PM was already explained in 'Thai Beat a go-go vol 1' as referring to Poyom Moogda, like all three PM groups. Son Of PM also featured his adopted son Kubuan, composer and organist. His third PM group is not listed here, who, according to the LP liner notes “continued into the seventies with PM5, who were a popular funk and disco outfit.” Also listed is Jupiter who appeared on an LP with PM7. The compilers assume that they are some collaborative or split-artist group. And lastly is Johnny Guitar (or Johny’s Guitar) (who was featured with 2 other tracks on Thai Beat A Go-Go, Vol. 1, and another track on “Thai Pop Spectacular). The notes say the band is from Bangkok and Surin (Isan region), and that they won a national ‘string’band competition during the 60s. Elsewhere I found that the Bangkok born T. Noparatana is the band leader, an experienced electric organist who composes the music from start to finish. He used to be playing with the 'Bangkok Blue Band'.

Something in the first 4 tracks, which are all P.M. (or Poyom Moogda ) related bands, have something of flavours that can be compared to some early 70s Ethiopian (?) music, which means : a bit of slightly jazzy exotic rhythmic grooves, a bit of brass and psyche organ. Here, the solos often beautifully alternate and make the music highly original and rewarding. The first track by The Son Of PM for instance adapted a Thai rhythm, but also features 1-2-3 jazzy groovy bass, some ska-brass effects, exotic way of playing rhythms with a jazzy swing, and features either small electric guitar solos or Thai-folk inspired psychedelic organ, and a few lalala’s, rhythmically alternating with one another perfectly, and with a small rhythm playing solo in the end. The strength in most tracks often is that there is a good balance between the adaptation of Thai folk, and the musicians or composers own individual or more improvised or more free sounding ideas. “Klong Yao” from The Son of PM has instead of the exotic crossover drums with percussion more temple-like rhythms, and also Johnny’s Guitar “Lao Kratob Mai” has instead a foundation of what sounds like a Thai gamelan (???), while it also includes organ and guitar touches. Most tracks are instrumentals, except some lalala’s as another pure musical part, and one song. Also the PM7/Jupiter tracks are distinctively interesting, for being a basic guitars/drums/bass group with a clear Shadows influences, and directing slightly towards a more psychedelic sound. “Pone Tale Pone” features 2 electric guitars playing interesting solos. “Sawan Bankok” is based upon funny chachacha (?) rhythms, features some solo trumpet solos, a few brass passages, while use also some Thai tuning. I think the compilers accidentally switched both listed versions of “Pone Tala Pone”, because it is the last one, and not the first, which sounds as if it is sung in Indian and with an Indian influence, while using a leading hand bell rhythm and with the electric guitar only in the background. Left over tracks by the Son of PM feature more great organ and electric guitar solos amongst other things ; on “Lhow Lenum” this is even with some subtle wa-wa effects ; sometimes the guitars sound more surf-like. Twice we could also hear a few vibes improvisations.

Compared to other recent compilations, this LP surely is the most consistent and rewarding of them all, considering that it features music predating any psych and beat influences, and therefore comes recommended. One time pressing of 1500 LP copies on heavy vinyl.

Audio : The Son Of PM : "Luk Tung Klong Yao", PM Pocket Music : "Kack Toi Mor", The Son Of PM : "Koisun Ching" , Johnny Guitar : "Mon Du Dow", The Son Of PM : "Klong Yao"
or on http://www.juno.co.uk/... or http://www.honestjons.com/...
Review with audio : http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=92967 thailand
Label info : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/item.asp?Item_id=45&cd=Shadow-Music-Of-Thailand
Intro on Thai music genres : http://www.phuketwatch.com/thai-music-artists/thaimusic.htm
Info on 'Wong Shadow' : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_shadow
Other review : -
Sublime FrequenciesV.A. : Siamese Soul -Thai Pop Spectacular vol 2 (THAI,rec.60s->80s,pub.2009)****

A closer listen to this new compilation makes me realise again how united in mind the world is to one degree where only some elements are forgotten in some parts of the world much sooner and other elements are exaggerated elsewhere, like a dialect of not absolutely necessary but still enjoyable proportions, at least if the other more universal and creative elements are still used to finalize the expressions. Now, especially the 60 and early 70s were nearly everywhere in the world like an open direction, sharing these elements everywhere and being expressive with it, taking only some time longer in some areas and some individuals for the creative, enjoying, experimenting and explorative experiencing period of it. What is shown here is a result of a Thai musical style which has something of Ethiopian jazz, of African repetitive pattern/loop based hypnotic playing with solo singing, mixed with funky and soulful elements, with brass arrangements on trumpet and with a few clarinet solos, a completely mixed style of organ use (a mixed western, eastern and Thai approach), some use of Thai folk instruments or singing styles at its most soulful (I can hear some variety of styles here, sounding eastern/middle eastern at times, just like Ethiopian jazz showed this as well), where however the over-attention to voice (less well recorded sometimes or distorted or seemingly electrified) this part could also be interpreted as the Thai “dialectic” approach, with the karaoke-effect of a front voice and a backing band of less importance, a sometimes less attractive effect which is luckily completely overcome here by the band’s hypnotic way of playing.

Because this album is more focused on “soul” (with another clever title called “Siamese soul” opening up the associations from here) several songs have a starting point of some trumpet arrangements with a backing band of electric bass, drums, percussion, psych organ and with here and there a wa-wa effect on the electric guitar, or a much more funky electric bass, the musical themes are often hypnotically repeated with little room for more improvisation except some little solos. And even when some might expect Thai singing to sound rather predictable, I confirm once more that there are really several surprises, because not all songs are into the dancing rhythm hypnosis of the moment, there truly are some really soulful expressions involved, in different variations. At times this sounds more eastern or African way of singing with possibly some folk reference of an improvisation in the village coming to a town context. Odd was also the “L-L-L-..” syllable repetition in the lyrics on the 12th track.

Another interesting compilation, showing again a different aspect of the Thai scene.

Descriptions on http://www.dustygroove.com/.. & http://www.roughtrade.com...
Label info : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/...
ZRM Rec.V.A. : Thai Funk ZudRangMa (THAI,rec.70s,pub.2008)***°'
ZRM Rec.V.A. : Thai Funk ZudRangMa vol.2 (THAI,rec.70s,pub.2008)**°'

DJ Maft Sai, who now and then is invited to London, also has his own radio show called Radio Zudrangma, has already released a few compilations with rare 60s/70s Thai music on this Thai label. I have got hold of two releases of the three that were already out. Volume 1 I liked best, a compilation of Thai covers of Western pop/rock hits, performed with a groovy, funky or disco touch. After two older 60s tracks especially the tracks in the middle of the compilation are brilliantly mixed like a DJ on stage, a mix which is highly enjoyable for dance floor occasions with recognisable songs with often but not always an inevitable Thai crossover touch. Included for instance was a more kitschy version from Pink Floyd’s The Wall track amongst other enjoyable pop hits cover versions. It is especially the attractive mix of Western/Thai which makes this compilation absolutely rewarding. More will be said about it in my radio shows.

The second volume concentrated much more on the more typical Thai based styles. The Thai’s own funk/soul style version was called ‘Luk Krung’ as the urban version and ‘Molam’ as the version of more rural areas. The liner notes state that the band the Impossibles were one of the more important ones of this style. Whenever the Thai music is truly more dominating, like in this case, it appeals already much less to me. The second half of the CD is real brass funk which is also not what I am interested in collecting (for I am more into crossovers), but that part will still surely satisfy the funk lovers. My favourite is “Hurtle Bump”, a great funky instrumental played by funky rock band that also includes brass and moog ! Just here and there is a cover version, but most songs on this one are Thai choices. THe poster of this second volume shows many of the front sleeves of the included music.

Limited to 1300 numbered copies.

Label : http://www.myspace.com/zudrangmarecords
Audio on http://www.honestjons.com/... & http://jp.juno.co.uk/... & on http://www.onsarecords.com/...
Details : http://www.discogs.com/Various-Thai-Funk-ZudRangMa/release/1922436
Review and audio : Vol 2 http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=225500
& http://www.dustygroove.com... & http://www.weirdorecords.com/...
Other review : http://rocktimists.blogspot.com/2009/04/thai-funk-zudrangma.html
Audio on http://www.soundsoftheuniverse.com/...
& Vol 2 : http://www.soundsoftheuniverse.com/...
See also http://dublab.com/archive/dublab-live-from-bangkok-maft-sai-zudrangma-presentisanland/
ZRM Rec.V.A. : Luk Thung! The Roots of Thai Funk (THAI,rec.70s,pub.2010)**'

Luk Thung (which means ‘song of the child on the fields’) was and still is in fact the most popular Thai pop style for it combines local folk ideas and popular songs to rural club based settings and arrangements. In the early style they inhabited funk elements, brass arrangements in a way comparable to certain early Afro-funk examples which incorporated some exotic elements from Latin origin, but also elements that can be regarded as what in the west regards as being psych (electric guitars, organ,..) or even rock(‘n roll occasionally). While these arrangements can be interesting that way, with surprising and fresh elements of combinations, the singing remains often forward on the foreground with its sharp voices or strange vocal sounds which for a western listener can still be a bit more annoying than it should be. This might make the songs at first more difficult to comprehend, and also more tiring, especially when at first noticing more the similarities between the lead voices in each track and the differences with western approach of singing, but when starting from the associations with folk and the arrangements something else starts to show off well. One should notice there how many different folk styles incorporated are in the general style.

PS. Since the 80s there also exists ‘electronic luk thung’ which is already something very different.

Label : http://www.myspace.com/zudrangmarecords
Finders Keepers Rec.Soreng Santi : Iron Man / Dub Fai Kui Gun (THAI,rec.70s,pub.2010)****°

How the heavy electric guitar riffs of Black Sabbath in a few seconds can turn into a groovy, almost jazzy Thai pop song ! And yes, this really is a Black Sabbath cover, “Iron Man”, only recognisable for its returning hard rock riffs. Wow !

The second side, “Dub Fai Kui Gun”  has a looped groovy bass theme and nosy Thai singing, mixed with a sort of bamboophone (or bamboo xylophone) tune theme improvised with a few tones difference than the song melody, as another layer in the song, sounding as exotic as a gamelan theme, before a freaky fuzz guitar solo breaks out with other garage guitars riffs, only to turn to the song theme again with bass and bamboophone. But when a last time the garage band starts its final trip, the song fades out.

What a discovery !

I am sorry to say but during the publication of my review I noticed how the single is already sold out, probably due to its odd version of a Black Sabbath song which will make many people curious about this oddity.

Label info & audio : http://www.finderskeepersrecords.com/discog_fkr45006.html
Other description : http://www.dustygroove.com/item.php?id=5ptqrddycp
Finders Keepers Rec.   V.A. : Thai ? Dai ! (THAI,rec.70s,pub.2010)****°

For those people who already missed the very limited single from the label by Sroeng Santi, it is included on this compilation. It is a not-to-miss track which has an incorporation of “Iron Man” from Black Sabbath beautifully included as just a strong riff to a Thai song, with convincing parts and even sonically interesting singing, and an attractive drum/bass rhythmic theme fitting with the song and riff. Thai singing I remember as being not exactly the most easy language, voice or singing to get used to for a western taste in syllables and variations, this track alone is one of the best and most convincing starters. The compilers did a terrific job, for this compilation is totally different from all previous Thai pop compilations. First of all, it is a lot heavier. Amazing are the Thai folk starting points for a new melting-pot of ideas with heavy electric riffs, like the one from Black Sabbath, or repetitive bass and drums comparable to Ethiopian jazz, and even some garage jamming and some heavy electric guitar solos, and a few tracks with a funky groove. One of the tracks borrowed, in the same way some elements were taken from BLS, is from one of the most recognisable Morricone instrumentals, played by trumpet and such, mixed with brass, rock, Thai folk, organ and so on. One other track has a humoristic part with spoken word. Every track is convincing on this compilation. Something for the “psych” lovers looking for that exotic difference of all the elements they like.

Label info & audio : http://www.finderskeepersrecords.com/
EM Rec.   The Son of P.M./ The P.M.Pocket Music : Hey Klong Yao! (THAI,rec.70s,pub.2010)****
"-essential collection of modernized Thai music from the 1960s-"

Modernized Thai music, that's how the music of The Sun of PM was presented. They were a leading band who showed some Shadows influence, that renewed their own Thai music traditions. In the case of The Son Of PM, led by the arrangements of Khabuan Mukda, this was most often more Thai music than a westernised alternative. The adopted influences and new enriched developments were from a Thai creative viewpoint with respect to traditions, in the Thai rhythm styles of talung, klong yao, guarcha, ram wong/krao and occasionally with a merenge and an a go-go interpretation.

The first talung is only slightly different in its approach. It is a recording by an instrumental band deliberately focusing on a recording for a compact single track, with a few new instruments like electric rhythm guitars and organ in Thai style and additional percussion or drums to the exotic percussion. The first 'klong yao' after that uses the same instruments with lots of percussive ideas, a jazzy xylophone, native Indian-alike shouts and some guitar riffs. This sounds already stronger like a new crossover 60s style. The elements from this track are somewhat repeated in the next 'klong yao' track with more more dominant electric guitar led themes this time, as the Shadows influence with the same native Indian calls and responses, and some organ led tune themes. The 'guaracha' instrumental after this has Latin shakers, Thai organ themes and psych organ improvisations, electric bass rhythms and a few drum accents. Also this is a good Shadows crossover with Thai inspirations. The 'ram wong' track after this is once more very rhythmical driven (Thai style). We hear some repeated proportional Thai organ themes, a xylophone solo, and some electric Shadows styled solos. Also the next 'krao talung' track has theme responses led by guitars or organ or in duet while the band plays some steady rhythms with hand bells and bass drums. “Sad Chatree”(talung) and “Kaetoimor” I remember from a previous compilation with some Thai Shadow Music. The first one has a hypnotic repetitive rhythm on guitar, a trembling Shadow theme, and an organ theme repeated, and also the second 'talung' is in comparable style of organ led theme with some smaller guitar additions. The merengue track “Long Drum song” is also comparable. It has also a sung part. The last 'a go-go' track is bit more rocking with another Thai organ led theme.

As a bonus, three more tracks from the P.M. Pocket Music were added. These tracks build further on the same style as Song Of PM. It is especially the two a go-go tracks which are more directing towards westernised psych and enjoyment styles. The first theme is an instrument led by guitar and accompanied by simple rhythmic guitar accents. It is a pop/rock psyched fun track with a Thai flavour. The last track especially , “King Of Drums”, in twang/surf rock'n roll style, is the most amazing and surprising contribution.

A good example of 'modernized Thai' music as it was called at the time.

Audio : "James Bond Theme" & on http://www.honestjons.com/... & http://www.soundsoftheuniverse.com/...
Band info : http://radiodiffusion.wordpress.com/2008/06/24/the-son-of-pm/
& http://www.last.fm/music/The%20Son%20Of%20P.M.

Label info : http://www.emrecords.net/records/00105.html
Waipod Phetsuphan
Waipod Phetsuphan
Chaweewan Dumnern
Soundway Rec.   V.A. : The Sound of Siam (THAI,1964-1975,pub.2010)***°°

The liner-notes explain how Thai classical music had evolved to Luk Thung (or country pop-folk) and Thai Sa Kon (or Thai international), before separating into Luk Krung (or City folk-pop) and Luk Thung. Luk Thung used shorter tracks with a focus on the vocal led music. Ever since the history of record printing, western ball room styles were incorporated. It also further incorporated Latin influences like chachacha with elements up to Santana. More western influenced than the Luk Krung style, with more instrumental variations was termed Shadow Music (with examples like Johnny Guitar, Son of PM) incorporating twang and surf guitar influences. Molam from the Isan area is again different, sung in Isan dialect and using bamboo pipes and bowed violin creating a different style, this is also able to incorporate other elements. Most music was experienced on AM radio or live in night clubs (for Luk Krung), and in restaurants or in sit-down clubs (for Luk Thung and Molam). Records were rarely played on occasions. Around the 80s also disco was incorporated. Thoroughly records were replaced by tapes. This compilation is from the record area.

Many tracks on this compilation are based upon the Luk Thung and Molam style. Some of them have elements of jazz and sporadically we also hear a touch of psych or electric rock. Some of them sound familiar, like the first Molam or Thai folk based track, sounding hypnotic like an African tribe song. The second song is also Molam style but in the last few riffs it incorporates a rock riff. In the  next track an electric guitar theme on a Thai song is the interesting element. On the fourth track it is a piano arrangement, which, like the liner notes say is reminiscent of the Ethiopian 'tezeta', something which makes this track different. The Ream Daranoi track after this is a very unusual and extremely beautiful track with a fragile emotionality, a voice led song in Indian style but sung in Thai language. On the 6th track, by Panom Nopporm, we hear very unusual elements with jazz and Ali Baba eastern flavours. Also the 7th track by Plearn Promdan clearly has jazz arrangements, in a very Ethiopian way. The next few tracks have smaller unusual elements. The unusual elements of the 10th track is the intro from jazz and even psych (electric wah-wah) origin, but it still is Thai country folk styled, and for the largest part a vocal led track. Also on the next few tracks some electric or jazz and also chachacha elements makes these tracks different or more creative. I must say that the sound quality on them is very good too. On the 15th track we can hear a Molam instrumental with groovy bass, which is how this music is able to sound great without vocals. The 17th track has again jazz elements. Unusual once more is the Viking Combo Band showing a jazz riff bass with heavy electric bass riffs, flute and organ and voodoo-like or casting spell like vocals, as if coming from some horror or suspense moment in a movie or on television. The last, and also unusual track after this, by Dao Bandon shows many crossover abilities going towards Ethiopian music, electric rock/psych and jazz with Thai singing. This compilation is convincing and is professionally compiled by Chris Menist and Miles Cleret.

Audio on http://soundwayrecords.greedbag.com/buy/the-sound-of-siam-leftfield-luk/ & here & here
Label info : http://www.soundwayrecords.com/catalogue/the-sound-of-siam.html
Article : http://www.spinner.com/2010/12/07/the-sound-of-siam-thai-music/
& http://soundway.mondomix.com/en/itw6090.htm
Thai Rebel Rec.   V.A. : Amazing Sounds Of Thailand -LP-(THAI,60s/70s/..,pub.2010)***°
-Luk Krung,Luk Thung, more or less Western influenced traditional Thai Music of the 60s/70s plus some conversions-

This is a very enjoyable compilation of good sound quality, with many surprising folklore crossovers, with a Western touch plus a few covers with Thai folklore influences and a few less surprising, but still fitting tracks in the Luk Krung/Thung tradition.

The first, immediately original track, is based upon a train rhythm, with organ, electric bass, 60s harmony singing and some wild electric fuzz solo 60s psych style. Also the imitation of the steam whistle with harmony vocals and rolling 60s drums is very good. The second track is a Cowboy Western style band including bombastic brass and castanets with the strange, almost funny combination of Thai singing. The third track is Thai vocal songwriting with fuzz/electric guitar, fast Thai styled melodic electric guitar with drumbox and bass : charming. Next is a cover from The Beatles’ “Love Me Do” in Thai language with good vocal harmonies (mouth harmonica, electric bass and acoustic guitars). The lyrics became something like "longkipdo". Next is a disco/soul track with a little more of a harsh drum-box, brass and funky bass with Thai folkore singing and some groovy disco keyboard solo. The sixth track is a mixture of big band song jazz with Thai bamboo xylophone folklore, sung by female vocalist with some of the words in English. The 7th track has electric surf guitar, some Hawaii style slide guitar, exotic rhythms, and in the background some small jazz-combo too. the lyrics sound a bit more Indian styled. A strange, effective entertaining combination. The eighth track is again more karaoke loud with drum box and odd wah-moog like keyboard sounds and some solos, with several vocalists. It’s a cover from the known hit "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini" from Brian Hylands. Real cruise ship fun. Next is an impossible to expect Thai yodelling song with banjo and accordion lead to the vocalists, and a rather honky tonk stomp bass rhythm. It also has a small violin entertainment solo. Of course this is rather funny. Then we have a more psych-flavoured rock band with some brass and Thai singing. Next track is Thai folklore singing, the band includes repetitive piano and small rhythmic brass accents. It has a harmonica solo. The 12th track with piano intro is Thai folk style with additional brass arrangements and chachacha influence. The  track after this has brass arrangements but is also a not too unusual Thai song styled track. It includes the Thai folkore whistle instrument. The band has minor funky flavours. Also the next Thai folk pop song isn’t too unusual even though the vibrating organ is nice to hear. The fifteenth track has just one more interesting element because of the Hawaii slide guitar and exotic rhythms. After another Thai folk pop song with guitar and synths, we finally have a more outstanding track to end the compilation with. This Thai song has a great powerful and groovy arrangement of strings, drum/organ/bass, and it also contains a pretty wild fuzz guitar solo on a Hammond organ/bass/drums rhythm. This last track has an acid feeling and is danceable.

The album consists of The Impossible ("Reng Rot"), Sroeng Santi ("Kun Kun Long Long"), Whuntong ("Se Puak"), Shotikul & Ausni Yasunt ("Luak Duzi"), Grand Ex ("R Ruk Chokde"), Muntida Kay Buasai ("Huj Hippie"), Oum Porchai ("Trak Nean Hnum"), Royal Sprites ("Jeeb Ju Jee"), Pechr Panumrung ("Luk Thung Slang Tong"), Buppa Saichol ("Jombal Jauka"), Sumitre Sullatep ("Kruy Ha Ruk"), Sukdsayam Pechrchompu ("Remja"), Thapporn Petchubon ("Sta Can Tan Jai"), Liam Dalanoi ("Tanong Doe"), Dao Bandom ("Sung Sayy Chaj Den"), Chaj Muang Singh ("Na Du"), and Dayy Jai Paijit ("Brab Chai Jau Ch").

German description : http://plastic-bomb.eu/cms/index.php/reviews/cds-a-vinyl/2495-va-amazing-sounds-of-thailand-lp
* Now-Again V.A.: Forge your own Chains (VAR,1968-1974)***°
Tr.6,  T.Zchiew & The johnny : “let your life be free” 4 min

Note : this compilation has a great real Thai psych track listed.
EXTRA LINKS:

Thai music tapes blog : http://monrakplengthai.blogspot.com/
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