Sunbeam Rec.  The Habibiyya : If Man But Knew (US,1972,re.2007)***°
 
After Mighty Baby had gained some success by mid 1971, this group was given a contract to make a next album of whatever they wanted. Coincidentally some members had visited Morocco and were exposed to Sufi music of Fez and Meknes, a form which once was defined in Spain centuries ago by Ziryab. They were so affected by it and everything this was about that they decided to convert themselves to this religion, and to record, with two other members who had some experience for completing such a “spirit”, their own honest version of this. The result partly was at it's best a perfect musical meditation –the group had meditated before each recording trying to unite as much as possible with the music-, and just a little bit, especially for the singing parts, a hippie-fashioned form of more mind-blank pure-devotional music. They didn’t have Moroccan instruments, so they played this with zither, piano, sakuhachi, banjo, oboe, koto, mandola (replacing the oud), ney flute, Bina organ (=an Indian hand organ, the most common instrument for those traditions), and hand drums. There were no overdubs done, but only a selection made it to the actual LP. This was a bit of a shame, because the hippie-Islamic track with only parts of meditative intros, and just two longer tracks on side B feel a bit incomplete. The left over material luckily is included here for the first time, but unfortunately does not complete the session entirely in how they recorded it in real time. All the extra tracks became just bonus tracks, hanging still more or less together. They are of the same quality as the others and very much complete the album. The few fragments with use of oboe bring very easily The Third Ear Band to mind, only this group wasn’t inspired by Hindu patterns, but by Sufi music, something which was pretty unique in its time context, and even didn’t happen many more times after this. The group was short-lived, and the recording more or less captured just a fragment of their experiences. It might have broken the flow of things too soon ; nothing really lasted.

The two members who were not of Mighty Baby were Susan and Conrad Archuletta who had played with the Floating Lotus Magic Opera Company. Susan studied violin with Ali Akhbar Khan, besides she had also cooperated with electronic composer Don Buchla and with soundscape artist Christopher Tree.

Audio : "The Eye-Witness","Peregrinations Continued","Bird In God's Garden"
Label descriptioon : http://www.soundlinkmusic.com/...
Descriptions on http://www.waysidemusic.com/...
& http://www.fusetronsound.com/...
& http://www.dustygroove.com/...
& http://wm05.allmusic.com/...

New rare recordings are expected to be released on LP/CD soon. Review expected later.
Ali Baba and his 40..Rec.  V.A. : Waking Up Scheherazade (var,comp.2007)***°°
 
One of the reasons why we hear so little of beat/rock examples from Middle Eastern and Arab countries is not that there exists no examples, because especially in the 60s and seventies more or less the whole world was open to modern experiments, but that many of such scenes quickly closed down in many countries and were replaced by fascist or other extremely limiting-the-freedom-of-creative-expressions Regimes. This happened already once in Europe, in Germany, Italy, Spain and Greece, with very restricting regimes trying to root out to impure influences mostly for intellectual and economic control, before the fifties after the first wave of freedom (twenties and thirties), but it happened also in many places near the end of the seventies, in almost every Latin American country, and in the Middle East where this time America was involved for economic and power control reasons, with a Russian communist influence on the other hand in the far East and some other Middle Eastern countries for the same reasons. The Arab countries distinguished at first from what was associated with the western kind freedom, so traces of rock music were destroyed or kept secret or remained vulnerable, kept away from associations with or interest from the west. Now in a time where extreme opinions are finally getting criticised for the first time, and materialism of Western Society is embraced, it is the right time to show the world again the great possibilities of creative cooperations with standards that not necessary should be related to western standards, but that are creative expressions that is too great not to share with the whole world, or those pockets of intelligent beings in any culture who see culture as a global process. 

Of course there are 2 tracks listed from The Cea-ders (later Ceaders). I still remember how M.J.Coumans from Grey Past Records traced one of the members, hoping for a reissue of their complete works. He found out how more unreleased tracks still existed on reel to reel tape. However, the unrealistic amount of money demanded for a use of the recordings for a reissue (probably learned from Madonna related figures of money making) made such a release impossible. They also never made much money with their songs despite some hits in Lebanon, interest from the UK, and a huge hit from a cover by Mavi Isiklar in Turkey. When they were invited to the UK and didn’t make the amount of money the company expected, they charged them all the bills (so they left all their instruments and fled to Lebanon). Somehow I can try to understand how it still didn't fit in with the general public of beat and psychpop lovers ; maybe the fast rhythm section, for some Western ears, demanded a different kind of listening or comprehension. Some might find this too complex and even a bit nervous when this wild & clear energy is heard. On “Thanks a lot” we hear what marvellous distinguished sounds they had, with their Byrds/Beatle-esque style with a super-fast complexity of rhythms and some use of oud. The second track, “Undecidedly” also shows an inspiration with Middle Eastern rhythms to a beat/psych styled song, and great guitars.
Many more Lebanese groups are listed. Lebanon is one of those few Middle Eastern countries who kept as far as I know a certain openness, although the tensions in surrounding countries can be felt here too, so that there still remains a restricted protectiveness of what there is. All the listed groups from the late 60s sung in English. These are, in the order of appearance, Simon C.Edwards & His Soul Set, who have one track listed: garagy rock with raw & tough soul vocals, with an additional sax and trumpet arrangement to it, and a second, more rocking track, with fine organ solos. Secondly we have The Kool Kats, with a more typical but still cool mid 60s mod record, The News, with a great and groovy psychpop tune with lots of funky psych electronic and organ effects, and electronically deformed vocals, Tony Franks & The Hippin’ Souls, a fine 60s mod single with ballad-like vocals, rather upbeat rhythms, wordless oo-aa vocal harmonies, and last but not least, Ray Psyah a great early 70s styled psych/rock with organ, great fuzz guitars, and some jazzy flute improvisation.

From Persia/Iran we have a tune from Kourosh (Yaghmaie), one of my favourite artists from Iran, with a different version from the track also to be found on his highly recommended CD compilation of early works (which I reviewed on next page), a laid back psych tune indeed with beautiful fuzz solos with organ. Second group is Raks, reminding me a bit of Touareg guitar music, with more African kind of handclap rhythms and group singing and electric guitar but also with psych organ to it.
It must be said that Iranian singles are almost impossible to find because every trace of the period where Western influences were embraced and opened up with likewise trans-cultural communicative visions were completely destroyed by the so called new “social” revolution.

From the Arab part of Northern African we have two tracks from El-Abranis from Algeria (a country which knew mostly ethno-folk and folk-rock artists that could experiment and record in France). This is true Arab rock (=psych) with electric instruments, drums and organ, using a Middle Eastern feel in the small details of the rhythms. Also the second song is similar, both with Arab vocals. This is followed by the Egyptian Nai Bonnet, a single published in the US ; style : electric garage psych belly dance.

Also the US, in the 60s and 70s, some local groups afforded freely to embrace on their turn their Arab influences and cooperations (until the Munich Olympics 1972). Most known is Khareem Issaq & Middle Eastern Rock, with their Devil's Anvil’s LP (reviewed on next page), of which this label found an off-LP single. It has a different, and much more fuzzed version of one of the best LP tracks, Arab ethno-rock/psych. Arab members came from Armenia and other Arab countries. Another Armenian/American mix can be heard on the single track “Morocco” which says is arranged and conducted by John R. Argypoulos (Greek or Armenian?) and produced by Russ Miller. It is a fantastic short wild psychedelic track with North African belly-dance rhythms, crazy lilililil vocals in the breaks.  Also the second side is great psych with electric bouzouki??, belly dance rhythms.

I hope that this is the tip of the iceberg and that some countries finally will show their treasures like Ali Baba and his cave. I truly hope time is right for this ambitious task that could open up doors to different societies in a creative way once more.

Info : http://www.soundflat.de/shop/shop.cfm?artnr=12092
Buda Musique       V.A. : Zanzibara 2 : 1965-1975
  Golden Years of Mombasa Taarab (ZZ,2007)*****
 
Zanzibar is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, near the coast of East Africa. It is now part of Tanzania, but was independent for a long time. The name comes from the Persian ‘Zangi-bar” or "coast of the blacks". It always was an important trade root, because it was an island just before the Congo river for going inwards into Africa. As a trading route it was most reachable from Arabia, Yemen, Iran and west India, from which some settled down. Since the time of the Sultan of Oman (late 17th century until 1897) it was also used as a trading route for black slaves. The country has been under the Portuguese trade influence (16th-17th century). The area around it (stretching over Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and the Comoros) involved Germans, British and Portuguese, a short while the country had a British influence over the area.

When I noticed this publication I realized it should be a great example of the Arab/Persian/Asian/Indian influence in Africa, and it is. Some instruments used are the tashkota, a Japanese instrument, also used in Indian music sometimes, which is now electrified, and gives a strange sitar-guitar like sound. Other Indian instruments used are tablas and Indian harmonium, Arab instruments used is ud, nai, dumbak. Western instruments used (on a bit later dates) were electric guitar (as replacement for the tashkpta), bass (as replacement for the double bass) and organ (as a replacement for the harmonium). The vocal styles have influences from India, and perhaps Persia (more than once I had the impression that the music of Mehrpooya, from Iran 70s, delved from the same kind of mix of origins), the Arab world, and of South East Asia. Arrangements delve in inspirations not only from Persian and Indian music, (but perhaps also Yemen,..), but also possibly from elsewhere like some Cuban rhythms on one track, possibly an influence coming from Congo (where various Cuban records were easily available, and they did influence the local styles), a kind of accordion improvisations, and also only one track an African influence in bass and rhythm (by Zahura Swaleh). You could eventually find slight parallels to Ethiopian music from the same period, while this music is much more calmed down and exotic and also romantic in inspiration. The Taarab style is sung in Swahili and drives direct comparisons to Indian Bollywood soundtracks, but in a more Arabic and somewhat poetic way. I am not sure if it’s due to the compilers but compared to any Bollywood example this music sounds also much more sensitive and rich in its developed blend. Another introduced rhythm and song characteristics is “chakacha”, a female wedding dance popular along the Kenya coast. This album is a compilation of several popular musicians in this typical for Zanzibar style in 1965-1975.

The music is not traditional, but shows inspired songs that have an accompaniment that is in a very unique and recognisable way trans-cultural, spontaneous and inspired, as these people might come from various forefathers too, and derives from a place, like a harbour trade centre with wide view to a constant flow of many of these influences. Highly recommended !

Audio : http://www.sternsmusic.com/disk_info/860119
Descriptions on http://www.music-city.org/... & http://www.dustygroove.com/item.php?id=gdqctrhp6t
Review on http://babeblogue.blogspot.com/2007/10/zanzibara-vol-2-1965-1975-lge-dor-du.html
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Middle Eastern / Arab Influences    
in (Prog/Psych) Rock, Folk and Fusion
-page 3-


next review page covers
Balkan crossovers / Fusions -->


V.A. : Zanzibara 2, V.A. : Waking Up Scheherazade, The Habibiyya,
The Darbuki Kings (2x), Raquy & The Cavemen,
Bustan AbrahamTigrova Mast, Ishraqiyun
(Musical Brotherhoods from the Trans-Saharan Highway), (Nisos), Mawwal
private  Nisos : Tradicni Hubda Stredomori -dvd- (CZ/GR,2007)***
 
Nisos plays Greek music that has come from Asia Minor (Turkey) and Greek islands such as Crete. They play it with feeling for the music as it it are completely their own traditions (while nothing like that exist in Czech Republic), while also adding a feeling of slight improvisation and own composing within these traditions. It has flavours of medieval times, of Bulgarian folk music, with tiny bits of touches of older Greek music coming from more ancient traditions. And of course, a few Arab flavours (if I can call it such) are adapted as well. This complete picture brings back times of surviving traditions.

Although is not fusion or crossover whatsoever, I wanted to mention this group somewhere on my pages. For me, the music worked best when just listening to the DVD player on a receiver, while seeing the video of the live concert makes a too strong feeling that I would have preferred to witness them live rather than watching a DVD. The recording quality of the music sounds satisfactory.

The band consists of Sofia Prusali on vocals, Nikos Petros Koulouris on clarinet, ney, Tomas Rossi : arabic percussions, kaval, ney, Milan Bator - cretan Laouto, guitar, Vaggelis Vasilakos - bouzouki, saz, Mohamed El Saban - arabic percussions.
Special guests: Ariel Qassis : qanun (Nea Epoxi), Zacharias Spyridakis : lyra (Platanos).


Comparable videos on youtube
Audio and info : http://www.myspace.com/nisos
Massive Music  The Darbuki Kings : Doumtekastan (US,2007)***'
 
Most often with some effect of accompanying droning strings with rhythmical ethno-trances, The Darbuki Kings deliver an almost hypno-danceable pathway and journey to different countries and their traditions, with a rather improvisational playing, but also, more often, with multi-layered arrangements. Basically their tracks consist of Middle Eastern percussion with strummed dance-melodic arrangements. Only “Jurjuna” basically is a percussive improvisation, with a bit of resonating echo in the background.

PS. Having read in their liner notes some customs forced the drummer to present himself as a rock’n roll drummer, because it became clear that in these days of increasing unstoppable and in their midst uncritisized foolishness with religious associations, it is a shame that even promoting Middle Eastern sounds is seen as a suspiscious threat.

The Darbuki Kings are Antonio H.Albarran on laouto, bouzouki and sitar guitar ; Robin Adnan Anders on tabla, tabla beladi, tars, riqq, dahola, muzhar, guitarrón, cumbus, kanun and banjo. Robin is a founding member of the groups Boiled in Lead, Irish rock’n reel and Balkan fun group 3 Mustaphas 3. He has played with the Rolling Stones and Greg Brown.

video with track from album on http://video.yahoo.com/..
Info & video : http://www.massivemusicamerica.com/featured_darbuki.html
Robin Anders homepage : http://robinanders.com/


Massive Music  The Darbuki Kings : Lawrence Of Suburbia (US,2008)***°

Soon after I discovered and reviewed their previous release, it seemed that the duo has already a new CD. Having heard this new release, it is more clearly how they, as a duo have a core of dumbek or other acoustic Middle Eastern/Arab/Turkish percussion, with picking instruments like bouzouki, saz,..(I don’t know exactly which ones). To this they have arranged mostly with keyboards something that replaces the feeling of a missing band. Of course, also especially in North African and especially known in the Egyptian region, they make keyboard arrangements for the same reason, Darbuki Kings however convince with harmonies as if there really is such an orchestra, even with just harmonic droning impressions if necessary (always arranged with some multi-tracking). A few tracks are on the other hand have indeed more with this Northern African association, and have more kitschy, forwarded and focused keyboards and extra electronic percussion? One track is a 7 minute duet with dumbek and a second percussion instrument which is still nice to hear. The first track has some extra guests on electric guitar and accordion. A nice progression to their previous release, making me wish they whould try and invite more co-operators some time in the future.

Audio : "La Moreska"
Info & video : http://www.massivemusicamerica.com/featured_darbuki.html
Nada Prod.  Bustan Abraham (IS,1992)****
 
Bustan Abraham came into existence when certain attempts of Jewish/Arab cooperation still seemed to be technically possible. Bustan has the same meaning in Hebrew and Arab meaning garden of fruits and essences, in this case from the garden of Abraham. The Abraham Fund is a non-profit organisation in the US, Canada and Israel stimulating the cooperations between the two communities. In this case the band clearly has its improvisation skills, which forms a rather independent style of its own rooted most clearly in classical Arab music, jazz, perhaps Turkish and Persian music with hints to European and American (or Western examples of experiences, if in any way different in) ways of Fusing styles, and of classical composition. After listening to the whole album, it sounds better and more perfect example as I thought than after having heard just a few fragments on the net.

Members are Taiseer Elias on oud, Amir Milstein on flute, Avshalom Farjun on quanun, Yehuda Siliki on baglama (saz), Miguel Herstein on classical guitar & banjo, Emmanuel Mann on bass, Nassim Dakwar on violin, and Zohar Fresco on percussion (durbakkeh, daff, bandir, congas, doira, cymbals, bells, shakers).

Info & audio : http://cdbaby.com/cd/bustan1
Descriptions : http://www.jewishmusic-jmd.co.uk/websys.php?p=ShowAlbum&CDRef=NADA7
& http://www.cdroots.com/nada-7.html
Ben-Shir homepage : http://www.ben-shir.com/
Italian page : http://www.europejazz.net/mus/bustan.htm
Sublime Frequencies Musical Brotherhoods from the Trans-Saharan Highway (MO,2008)****
 
This is much more Saharan nomad music than Middle Eastern,
so see review on http://progressive.homestead.com/Africa2.html#anchor_244
Raig   Tigrova Mast (CR,rec.2005,pub.2007)****'
 
This technical prog-rock album with Middle Eastern flavours
is reviewed on http://progressive.homestead.com/Africa2.html#anchor_244
Web Of Mimicry Ishraqiyun : "Balance of the Nineteen"
 
This great Middle Eastern Rock track of a single
is reviewed on http://progressive.homestead.com/Africa2.html#anchor_244
Ancient Rec.Mawwal : Mawwal : Black Flies (US,2008)****
 
This Middle Eastern/Arab/Bulgarian/Pakistani/...new world rock album
is reviewed on http://psychevanhetfolk.homestead.com/WORLD2.html#anchor_83
Meef Rec.     Raquy & The Cavemen : Mischief (US,2008)***°?
 



review will be added soon






Audio : http://www.raquyandthecavemen.com/cmcd.shtml#viewmischief
& on http://www.digstation.com/... & on https://www.dahlal.com/...
Info : http://www.digstation.com/DigstationBio.aspx?AlbumID=ALB000017841
Homepage : http://www.raquyandthecavemen.com/ & with audio and info : http://www.myspace.com/raquyandthecavemen & http://cdbaby.com/cd/raquythecavemen
Previous albums I reviewed on http://progressive.homestead.com/middleeast.html#anchor_73