DemandDjamel Allam : Les Rêves du vent (ALG,1978?)**

Not easy to find an item from Algeria with progressive elements. This still is basically a singer-songwriter item. It has some arrangements which are interesting enough to pay at least some attention to. But still I don’t find it so appealing. The track which really works for me is the 8 minute traditional instrumental “Samarkande”, which has also some drums and electric bass. This album was recorded in France.
I heard some of his newer work which is song-based-very mainstream RAI/pop.

Absolute Rec.Rimitti-Cheikha featuring Robert Fripp and Flea (ALG,1995)***°

Cheikha Rimitti is a very known voice in Algeria (called the grandmother of the RAI), with powerful, androgenous voice. In this album she was in fact exploited, did not even meet the musicians involved which is a minor point for the arrangements, with which she only partly agreed. According to her her solo album after that she should have done it in a more typical Algerian, modern way, but I didn’t hear that (-perhaps it’s even more mainstream RAI inspired : soundfile-). Especially the “Rah Yabki” street mix (11 minutes) is successful with its electric bass, mix, in a very Eno/David Byrne (-aka “My Life In The Bush Of Ghosts”-) way. Fripp’s guitar on the last track “Lilette el Quidha” is ok too, but it’s especially only the second track which has a very vivid energy, which surely goes beyond the exploitedively mixed in-studio feeling.


Info : http://www.afropop.org/explore/artist_info/ID/38/Cheikha%20Rimitti/
http://www.planet-dz.com/ACTU/2000/juillet/remitti_nouar.htm
Interview : http://www.afropop.org/multi/interview/ID/13
Sublime Frequencies V.A. Folk and Pop Sounds of Sumatra vol 2 ***°

This second volume is different from vol. 1, and is really my cup of tea. It focuses on a few other variations with the folk and pop territory on Sumatra. A large part shows Islamic influences, in a wonderfully renewed Middle Eastern style (rabab, flute & Arab orchestra) that somehow is mixed with earlier local origins. It is said to have come originally from settlers from Yemen.

I have the impression the album was compiled from a few very good LP’s and perhaps one or two singles, all different in style but fitting well together on one compilation.

The tracks by Syamsudin has a musical structure which sound especially on the first track,
Sigumendar” as if it could have been made in a few other places in the world (India, Africa,..), but I still think I recognize an Islamic traditional tune here. It has some hypnotic dance effect to it. The Second track also is highly original, and a perfect example of another incredible mix. The vocals are used here as a perfect melodic-rhythmic instrument, which is in the mix with clay- and flute sounds and some sharper Islamic “clarinet”. This ‘whatever’-exotic clay-instrument also sounds similar to an African family of instruments : another brilliant track. Third track by Iswani Ismail, starting with organ is a song (female vocals) with varied Middle Eastern percussion, the straw-violin like rabab, with something that sounds like double bass and an Arab orchestra, called Orkes Gambus. I guess this style is closest to the Yemen style origin. Next track, by Elly Kasim is a charming, somewhat funny, almost Latin exotic pop track with a rock group performance (fuzz guitar, bass, drums & percussion) with some short crazy sax solo. The track after that, by Umni Nadra, is a popular sounding song with multi-vocal passages, and again the Middle Eastern touch by Orkes Gambus. The second Syamsudin track, "Talang Denti"  travels on a ska-like rhythm, which sounds pretty odd ! The vocals on Fetty's track, first accompanied by only flute, sounds very much Indian styled. It then gets a bass and a gamelan like instrument added to it. H.J.Zahara sings in a Middle Eastern style, first only accompanied by oud and orchestra, then with accordeon and a more kitschy element of synthesizer, already taking over a small part of the lstil fine percussion. Mukhsin's track is another example of some simplified ska-like synthesizer rhythm, but also here the rhythmic singing voice and the rabab improvisation to it, are swinging with each other so well, it still is too good to miss. Also it’s good to hear to what degree, simplifying original traditions can be still charming enough that they still "work". Also Ummi Nadra (voice) with Orkes Gambus uses a ska-like funny rhythm, but it’s still completely Middle Eastern, and not too different in style from what can be heard in several other Islamic countries. The organ sound really is terrific together with the older instruments. Haha Haba Group's contribution sounds more like what we would expect to hear from Sumatra : it is a beautifully varied song dialogue with the talempong (these are small, sounded gongs played with mallets). One more track by Syamsudin, "Bunga Rampai" is pretty rock-like, rhythmically. Somehow the guy reminds me of the hit from an unknown ? rhythmic sample which came from India a year ago (I don't recall that title). The next song, called "Salam Pembukaan", with Orkes Gambus with Muchlis/Bersama has a small boy/feminine ? choir, and sounds like some Arab festivity music. Nice. This is followed by a Minang traditional (= music for ceremony and dance), which is clapping and vocals, very ritualistic in a minimal way. On the last three tracks I think compiler Alan Bishop failed to find equally driven tracks from his sources ; the gloomy shiny bits were shown already, that he might just have added a few more remaining tracks from the same albums, to have a full CD. These extra tracks in the three different styles are still ok, but no longer essential. They show also that, when the musical ideas are only used as patterns to repeat an idea, no matter how experienced and vividly played this is, this can’t work as well for each composition and song.

A very good compilation, recommended !

Audio of three tracks : http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=16420
Info on release : http://www.sublimefrequencies.com/..
Other review : http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/1994
More info on gambus / oud : http://www.srimahligai.com/gambus.htm
Middle Eastern Fusions mostly use the oud as basic instrument, where as for Indian fusions the sitar is used.
Of course there exist some crossovers with Belly Dance music.
Listed here are only real fusions and crossovers from the "East meets West" field
or sometimes the opposite approach ("West meets East").

Some links as introduction :

Middle East Dance Rhythms page at http://www.ghawazee.org/rhy/rhythm.html
Terms for Middle East at http://www.desertmoondance.com/Dance.htm
Do you know a good introduction page link ? Please e-mail me

Most middle eastern flavoured items I have are from Turkey and Persia.
See at seperate pages for Turkey & Persia (Iran)

Other items I used for my radioshow :
New World M.          Phil Thornton & Hossam Ramzy  : Immortal Egypt. (Eg/US,1998)**°
 
I mostly look Arguseyed to Fusions categorised within New Age or a New Age label. Suspicious by the title "immortal Egypt" if this came from a depthless vision calling without further meaning ? But no. They used this title because the musicians were inspired by Egyptian music and worked it out on their own way, not just in a desk mixing concept but a reinvention in the studio of the ideas in a integer fusion way. This way the music is still much more adventurous than relaxing. (I must say I still dislike the concept of New Age for just relaxation music without any real spiritual content unless what they acclaim, although such music is very useful as background music without any disturbing aspect). But these musicians (re)invent music, in stead of compiling some vague ideas. The rhythm section is very good. The adaptation is good too. And the combination works incredibly well. The result is much more accessible for "western ears" and in a Western context and environment based upon original Egyptian tunes. All featured artists did a great job. Especially the attribution of Grant Young on bass is very good. Darren Green's didgeridoo combines with it beautifully too on "Derwood Green". Comparing the earlier album "Eternal Egypt", Phil and Hossam's music matured and progressed here a lot !  

This item on a web page at http://www.escape.ca/~sgb/immortalEgypt.html
and at http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/avenue/oi98/titles/immortal2.html
French page about this item with sound file at http://www.plumebleue.ch/pages/discs_pages/immortalegypt.htm
Official Hossam Ramzy web page at http://www.1212.com/a/ramzy/hossam.html &
http://www.hossamramzy.com/ramzyhome/index.htm with pages on belly dancers !!
Phil Thornton page from label at http://www.newworldmusic.com/cgi-local/shop.pl/page%3Dpthornton.html

Not used :
New W.M.         Phil Thornton & Hossam Ramzy : Eternal Egypt (EG/US,1996)

On this CD the synth sounds still lead more then the acoustic rhythms. In that way this project has more lead of Phil Thornton. It's not my preference but it's more or less ok. I think they progressed a lot in the second project.

Also not used but heard as well :
ARC                   Hossam Ramzy : Modern Egyptian Belly Dance (1996)

These are more pure Egyptian kebab dance music. Not so particular interesting for western standards and crossover tastes. (This webpage more focuses on the crossover field).

A third new release of Ramzy & Norton called "Enchanted Egypt" (2004)
is also reviewed on this page further down->.
Voice of Lebanon  Omar Korshid : Guitar Rhythms of the Orient (LEB,1974)*****

With psych & Arabic organ, Middle Eastern percussive instrumentation, with an originally styled electric guitar solo rhythm (with at times in its solo appearances some surf reminiscences, some additional moog sounds & some reverb. With much attention to the electrified (middle eastern) guitar. Omar was also an actor and she also appeared on several movies. He was widely known in the Arab world so he was probably in demand as a session musician at first.

Info : http://www.pekorecords.com/Korshid.html & (see reviews, K) http://www.spies.com/~reverb/
Audio on http://psychic.tistory.com/193
About a cooperation with Korshid : http://www.stp.uh.edu/vol61/951116/8a.html
Radioshow playlist with info and links at http://psychevanhetfolk.homestead.com/files/meast.txt

The other items from Khorshid I know :
A.Chahine & filsOmar Khorshid and his magic guitar : Belly Dance vol.1 (197?)***°
Especially "Apache", "Johnny Guitar" and "Warakat Ya Nassib" are interesting crossovers
A.Chahine & filsOmar Khorshid and his magic guitar : Belly Dance vol.2 (197?)***°
Especially "Love Story" and "Pop Corn" are nice crossovers with moog etc.
A.Chahine & filsOmar Khorshid and his magic guitar : Belly Dance from Lebanon (197?)***'
I especially like the track "Kouroun Koroyn" here. Belly Dance music with guitar mostly.
A.Chahine & filsOmar Khorshid and his magic guitar : Tribute to Oum Khoulsoum (?)**°
has in fact only bellydance music with electric guitar playing traditional tunes rather exact & predictable. Albums are available at https://www.pekorecords.com
Mainstream              The Orient Express (1969)****'

Nice late 60's (psych) gem with lots of middle eastern influences, with : Guy Duris (US/F), electric oud, electric sitar, vocals, Bruno Giet (B), electric minitar,vocals, Farshid Golesorkhi (IRAN), electric melodica,dumbek, tympani,vocals.  History before the album :"Guy duris was born on the left bank. He was raised in heady french sunshine, and matured in the halls of european culture. He's a modern ministrel,he wanderedand sang his songs, and began a romance whith the ancient Arabic guitar, the oud. Journeying eastward,his music turned to the east. In iran, he met Farshid Golesorkhi, the scion of a respected persian family.farshid, decorated by the shah of iran for this drumming, felt that eastern rhythms could be applied to western music. He found an eager co-experimenter in Guy. Together they traveled -Guy with his guitar and oud." Guy Duris

audio : "Azaar", "Fruit of the Desert"
Info at http://www.borderlinebooks.com/us6070s/o2.html#Orient%20Express
Playlist with even more middle eastern crossovers (with comments) here
Latest playlist with the latest items listed on this page here
Some other products reviewed which contain Persian/Indian influences at
the next World Fusion review page
and I also have a complete encyclopedy of Turkish Progressive & Fusion music
and 3 pages dedicated to progressive music & fusion in Iran / Persia

Anyone knows good fusions with the Middle East, please E-mail me.
You can mail me interesting links too.
FTS John Berberian & The Middle Eastern Ensemble :
Middle Eastern Rock (ARM?/US1969)****
 
First side is very good. Second site of this abum is superb. With Joe Beck on electric.(fuzz) guitar. John made more albums with oud without progressive fusing elements. Not sure from where John originates. Also know is his acoustic oud album, but that is more traditional.

Info at http://www.borderlinebooks.com/us6070s/b4.html#John%20Berberian
Polydor                Brian Eno-David Byrne : My life in the bush of Ghosts (UK,1981)****°

One of the first popular items sampling Middle Eastern Music. David Byrne was a real master in compiling rhythms here in dance / "song" structure. Unfortunately the master piece Qu'ran is not reissued on the cd because some idiots found it a blasphemy to God. Hahaha.

Enja Rec.     Rabih Abou-Khalil & The Balanescu Quartet : Arabian Waltz (LEB/..,1996)***°

Popular Lebanese oud player. This is my favourite work of his. Composed Arabian Jazz Fusion music

Dutch page about this project at http://www.music-meeting.nl/mmrabi-bal1.html
Enja Rec. entry : http://www.enjarecords.com/RAK.htm
ECM entry : http://www.ecmrecords.com/ecm/artists/387.html
A few more pages at http://hallmusic.com/jazz/61.html & http://www.uenyc.com/abou-khalil.htm
Ancient Rec.      The Ancient Brotherhood of Paranoise : Private Power (US,1999)**°

This item does not particularly combines Middle Eastern influences, but most some Moroccan, Pakistanian and many more World Fusion influences combined with rock with a progressive association because of its approach. There's some aggression in the instrumentation in the same way punk became aggressive because of the same reason of political disbelieves. The singing however is not aggressive at all. But some political consciousness is tried to be provoked through fusing different musical approaches and by the texts warning us better to be aware of the danger of ruling "New World Order" ideas. The combination of the World music samples are bend fluently and most lively by violin parts and by spontaneously played more heavy rock rhythms. In the songs where samples are not used you can hear how much these samples are contributing, and how good they are enriching the music, almost as if the samples work as extra instrumentalists live in studio. Usually I rarely liked the use of samples which are often used to work away dead moments of low inspiration (,really trying to bring new life and inspiration, where in that way the final effects of them are easily forgotten after seeing through their lack of breading inspiration). But this groups however does succeeds in its use of sampling, thus enriching the ideas they already had.

Their second album appealed to me less. Website at http://www.paranoise.com

Later project Mawwal see here
Web of Mimicry   Secret Chiefs 3 : Book M (US,2001)*****

I was already impressed by "Eyes of Flesh / Eyes of Shame" (1999)***°°, for its incredible contrasting middle eastern rock, with heavy breakbeat samples, and with a great Ananda Shankar interpretation. After that I was a bit puzzled by their 'collage' based trilogy. This release is worked out even better than the already fantastic first mentioned release. It's a perfect mixture of middle eastern folklore music with some kind of metalguitar- effect touches, and some perfectly mixed breakbeats. It's total effect is as if a UFO machine takes over control of the middle eastern-and-beyond heritage of music. Everything is instrumentally played very powerfully, very correctly and with clear and fantastic contrasting effects, rhythmically and melodically interesting and with lots of tension. There seems to be a joke in the liner notes : "the recording began in the year 1378 and ended in the year 2001". I find this release with no doubt one of the best middle eastern rock items I know of.
The CD has three recorded parts that fluently go from one part into the other. The first section (called "observance of the word") of 4 tracks are my favourite part, as a perfect mix of middle eastern rock with modern production. The second part ("engagement of the sword") starts with "Horseman of the invisible",and continues with "Combat for the Angel", where the rhythms sound like bursts of military armament while the violin has an improvisational outburst. This is the most aggressive piece of the album. Second part is middle eastern music heavy rock mixed with more modern club techno beats
(Zulfiqar III), followed by "Siege Perilous", a medieval Saltarello, sounding still very modern in its mix,  with straight forward playing. With saz, tar, dumbek, percussion, violin,.. "Dolourous Stroke" is the last, short, part, and is very aggressive again. This piece is darkly energetic with a more chaotic filmic mix, with the "rock'n roll" underneath. The last part of 4 tracks, "Ritual of the cup" as more exotic, with zither, with some extra heavy brass, not losing a certain temper with a filmic thriller / horror effect. Also the to be following middle eastern tunes have a horrifying now or never effect, and a certain underlying tension, possibly of discontentness towards the most focused world's perspectives and tendencies. A great surprise is also the great version of an Ethiopian melody, called "Safina", complete with brass, funky guitars, and a bit more drumming rhythm as in the original, and with a certain additional remix effect (fragment). Great ! A recommended release, and a very talented group. -More recent release is reviewed further down.-

Secret Chiefs 3 at http://www.webofmimicry.com/ Contact : wom@webofmimicry.com
CollectablesThe Devil's Anvil : Hard Rock from the middle East (US,1967)**°°'

One of the earliest examples of a cooperation by a US band with middle eastern musicians. It was a 60's Freakbeat band. The combination of styles is still pretty rough. In these days it was completely new territory that they explored. It's a fine experiment, but musically only some tracks are more interesting. I especially like "Besaha", an Arabian tune composed by the middle eastern musicians (?). Most traditional tunes however are based upon pretty rough and less interesting traditional themes. If top jazz / rock musicians would have tried the same concept the sound would have been more interesting.
After some listens I began to enjoy more the interpretations of traditional songs with some 60's touch. But still only a couple of track stand out, a couple more are still very interesting, a few more are just ok. An interesting album for those interested in early crossovers.
This album has been put on LP reissue recently.

Info : http://www.scaruffi.com/...  More remarks in my playlist here.  See similar The Gurus here
Deram                       East of Eden (compilation album)(UK)****°.

On various tracks there's a combination of Middle East, jazz, and end sixties jazzy progressive rock, East of Eden were truly a unique group. Steve York studied oriental music in Turkey ?
First three albums are recommended.

Web pages used to be at http://skymarshall.com/htd/east.html & bio at http://music.excite.com/artist/biography/488873 but since they are no longer visible I decided to make a scan of the group taken from 'Mercator Projected CD' : East of Eden picture
           Raguy Danziger : Dust
  -acoustic and electronic arrangements of middle eastern songs- (US,2002)*°°

At first I thought there were two kinds of approaches and styles on this album, one with a more middle eastern rock approach, the other more based upon compositions with middle eastern percussion. But in reality the style changes give a good variation. Neither density or simplicity take over, so the ideas merge well, making the album an enjoyable listen. 
All tracks are in fact performed and arranged by a duo, with Raguy, playing all kinds of middle eastern percussion and string instruments, and Liron Pered, an Israeli drummer who played in a hard rock trio before. With Raguy he also plays electric bass, moog, electric guitar. Their cooperation works fine and creates for the ethno rock tracks a more "powerful" sound. On "Raquin" his contribution with an additional moog works on a fast middle eastern tune. My favourite heavy track is "Kurdish" with a powerful middle eastern ethno hard rock approach. Never the less the more quiet percussive duets are welcome changes. On two tracks Raguy has done some vocalisations, at "Tanan" they sound like Meredith Monk like voice improvisations on a Persian rhythm, and on "Riq duet" it is based upon Indian rhythmic vocalisations.

Homepage : www.raquy.com & http://www.angelfire.com/ny3/raquy/
Soundfiles : http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/raquy1
More info on the 'dumbek' : http://www.tancos.net/dumbek.html
Some info on middle eastern rhythms : http://www.khafif.com/rhy/rhythm.html

PS. The hard rock trio from Liron Pered was called Emok, who subsequently opened for Prodigy in Israel. Also participated was on the track "Dust" was Haig Manoukian, virtuose oud player.

Raquy's second CD is reviewed beneath.
Web of MimicrySecret Chiefs 3 : Book of Horizons (US,2004)*****

This is again an item from Secret Chiefs 3 who do justice to the complexity of music in general, no matter where it comes from: inspiration from the Middle East (Afghanistan,..), from 70’s orchestrated popular filmmusic, exotic surf, or even doom metal, up to contemporary music, with even touches of the avant-garde. In the final mix, all these inspirations show themselves in an energetic, multi-coloured, ever widening explorative musical expression, showing an energetic and often very new, but still, recognisable sound, which is a thrill to hear for the open minded “real” music lover. I don’t think the concept makes it difficult music at all, although it’s not meant for those who take things too easy. It is exactly small-or narrow-mindedness which perhaps is the only thing that can keep more from loving this music. It’s so filled up with the detail I’ll describe more some of my impressions.

On “The End Times” we hear acoustic guitar, electric piano and ‘musical saw’ nicely playing the entry for a track which idiots would too simply define as being “exotic”, played with santur (-Persian siter instrument-), esraj (-an Indian instrument between saringda and sitar-), sarangi, harp, bass and percussion. This is followed by one of my favourite tracks, “Ishraqiyun –The four” played with a middle eastern rock touch, and with great complex arrangements, with Middle Eastern percussion & drums, rabab (-Afghan / Indian string instrument-), saz, esraj, viola, microtone guitar, electric bass and keyboards. Like “the 3” a bit later, this is how I prefer to hear middle eastern mucic (into modern standards) ! It has all the best of it, with a portion of Indian and Western music ideas, perfectly in blend, with respect to and for the best strength of the performance of the original tune. After a filmic (partly world-)electro-acoustic track called “The indestructible drop” we hear something completely different with “Exterminating Angel” : an extreme over-the top doom-metal track, with touches of classical arrangements -they seem to have derived from Penderecki and Arvo Pärt-. Yes, why not ? Every track seems to have its own symbol and esoteric signs interconnected with each other, and that’s how the music feels as well : it goes from one area to another, but still is very connected, comparable to the chambers in a house. “The Owl in the daylight” after that, has some kind of very well arranged neo-metal orchestrations, and some Rock-In-Opposition aspects fused to something else -if you like.  Difficult to figure out everything which is happening at the core, without listening very carefully, and without an in-depth attention. “The Exile” is partly a keyboard and guitars orchestrated piece, close to what Gothic often attempts but hardly ever succeeds in obtaining much expressiveness. So here the result is much much better excluded, in combination with some ‘Western’ filmmusic.  On “On the Wings of the Hoama” we hear a very advanced conceptual mix of what has world music elements (Indian & Middle Eastern), contemporary music, usual arranged filmmusic as well as avant-garde filmmusic, with a kind of avant-garde middle eastern rock fragment in it, with some surf rock inspiration, etc, in all its fragments still hanging well enough together. This will go fluently over into
Book T: Exodus”, a very nice Morricone like arrangement of an Ernst Gold track, with a surf guitar touch held at the background. (Guests here are William Winant, Jesse Geere,and others..). “Hypostasis of the Archons” after that, has again aggressive doom metal inspirations, as brilliant and expressive and as composed as the other tracks. It is supposed to be written by “The Ennemy” (with Hesse Quatro, Jessica Kinney, a howling singer called Unhuman and a “composer” called, almost symbollically,The Ennemy). This gets the illustration of a traditional Islamic figure of a devilish figure wrapped in fire and with knives (-forgot his name-). “The Electrotheonic Grail Dove” is a short contemporary classical fragment. “The 3” after that is a brilliant Afghan (?) tune adaptation played somewhat with a middle eastern rock touch, and with great complex arrangements, like middle eastern percussion & drums, santur (-Persian siter instrument-), rabab, electric bass, sitar guitar, clavinet (-which is a kind of electric piano with the sound of an electronically amplified clavichord-), and 'add’l daf' (-whatever that is?-).  Like I said before, this is middle eastern rock at its best! “DJ Revisionist” is a combination of very exotic surf with contemporary music and electro-acoustic fragments (-like background firework, experimentally mixed sounds,...-), with middle eastern orchestral and band arrangements, ... Filmic in a initiative way.  “Antropomorphis : Boxleitner” then, is another great mix of a kind of loaded orchestrations, that would also fit well to the better metal, with electro(nic)and other rhythms, with filmic inspiration, and touches of surf bass and, how shall I name this..more fuzzed sounds, with even more middle eastern touches here and there and perhaps even some kind of dancerock to it. “Welcome to the Theatron Animatronique” has a brilliant filmic orchestration recalling some 70’s movies with an assiociation of sounds to a funfair. It also has a great arranged choral part.

The complete core is captivating from start to end ! In times where different musical elements are often nothing but exploitation, this is a serious work of art. It's modern enough, and it is aggressive and refined enough to blow away the most artificial prejudgments and expectations from any critics.

I repeat that this is brilliant work. With “Book of M” (reviewed a bit above) ot is also a must-have.

The references to this recording on its own are interesting as well. Responsible for this recording and group are composer/producer Trey Spruance (Mr. Bungle) who composed most of the material, Eyvind Kang, composer, viola/violinist (he played before with Sun City Girls, Neti-Neti Band, Bill Frisell ,Laurie Anderson ; studied with Michael White and the Indian Dr. N. Rajam , and has now a solo record on Tzadik), Danny Heifetz (Dieselhed, Mr. Bungle), Shazad Ismaily (Nels Cline, Barbez, Brian Eno, Air, Elysian Fields), William Winant (avant-garde percussionist, who cooperated with John Cage, Iannis Xenakis, Keith Jarrett, Anthony Braxton, James Tenney, Cecil Taylor, Steve Reich, Jean-Philippe Collard, Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens, Joan LaBarbara, Kronos String Quartet to Sonic Youth, Yo Yo Ma. He now is percussionist for John Zorn’s Chamber Ensemble Xenakis ; he himself covered music varying from Pauline Oliveros, Karlheinz Stockhausen, to Souxie and the Banshees), Phil Franklin (Barbara Manning, Sunburned Hand of the Man), John Merriman
(Cephalic Carnage), Ches Smith (Theory of Ruin, Good For Cows), Unhuman, Ursula Knudesen with her musical saw, and on "DJ Revisionist" : Timb Harris, Ches Smith, Jennifer Cass, Rich Doucette, and on "Electrotheonic Grail Dove" also Tom Smolens.

Info : http://www.sc3music.com/ & http://www.matthewrooney.com/haqq/
http://www.webofmimicry.com/label.php?band=sc3 & http://www.myspace.com/secretchiefs3 
Info on this item : http://www.lobefood.com/store.cgi?...
Other review : http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/s/secret-chiefs-3/book-of-horizons.shtml
& http://www.midheaven.com/bin/search.cgi/datedartist=secret%20chiefs
& http://www.sc3music.com/beatinterview.html
Info Eyvind Kang : http://www.ipecac.com/bio.php?id=27    A few more releases on next page->
* Durium Variations : Moroccan roll (CAN?/MO?,1974)*°°

The only album I ever heard of with a combination of Moroccan music with raw rock’n roll and rock. If I see the picture of the band two members might be Moroccan and two are Canadian?? It’s really rare to see Moroccans play rock music, because in Morocco such evolution was never appreciated and Moroccan’s choose often for the stronger group’s awareness for what is generally accepted by Moroccan's. Most of this album is raw and primitive glamour hardrock. Most songs have at least some middle eastern elements here and there. It are especially these Moroccan elements that make it better. In general it’s not a very good album. Most of it is very neglectible. But “Kasbah-Tadla” is a very good Middle Eastern rock track. The track after that, “Growing Stronger” is good hardrock with other ethnic elements. “Sanglots” is also a middle eastern track, with electric and acoustic guitars and traditional instruments. The title track is a pretty funny combination of raw rockn’roll with middle eastern touches.
This is an Italian presing. It is possible that this album also got a pressing in France by BUDDAH records, and another release in Argentine by EMI ?

Names mentioned on songs : J.Bitton,M.Tobaly, M.Melmoun, J.Erande. Also mentioned H.Niddam ?

Info : http://www.geocities.com/beatlesinspain1/Paulcollaborations/html/Variations.htm
& http://www.disco-funk.co.uk/v/variatio.htm

"On the matter of "Les Variations" of "Morroccan Roll" fame, I am pretty certain  that they were in fact  Morroccan Jewish immigrants living in France. I was told that one of the members ended up living in Brooklyn, here in New York." George Barba Yiorgi
New World MusicPhil Thornton & Hossam Ramzy : Enchanted Egypt (UK/EG,2004)***

After two other cooperative projects, from which the last, “Immortal Egypt” (1998) was the most successful, there was an opportunity to work on a third project. Hossam now has his own recording studio in Cairo, so it has become much easier to work on the development of recordings through improvisations, developments, rearrangements and so on, instead of having to finish the studio work in another country as Phil Thornton used to do. Hossam invited a lot of other Nile musicians to work with them. New instruments used are were quanun and magrouna (see links downwards). Phil Thornton played e-bow, electric guitars, vocoder, keyboards, saz, oud, and did midi programming ; Hossam Ramzy played Egyptian and World percussion & midi programming. Other musicians played quanun, kawala, nay, violin, Egyptian accordion, oud, magourna, mizmar, rebab, fretless bass and vocals.
The music is Egyptian, and still compromises a bit with Phil Thornton's approach to rhythms, with some reverb, or typical Western approaches. “Zaïellas” also has a nice Arab strings section. The arrangements and rearrangements were developped this way so that the complete session with tracks fitted better together. In this way the arrangements are quite filled up. The track “From Memphis to Helipolis” with the mizmar flute sounds best like a heated up belly dance. Enjoyable.

Audio : "Apostles Of The Interface","Zailass", "Ali Mama","From Memphis to Heliopolis",
"Nefertari’s Dream ","At The Temple Of Rameses The Great", "On the desert Road to Alexandria"
More audio : http://www.emusic.com/album/10842/10842916.html
or http://www.mp3.com/Phil-Thornton/artists/2342/summary.html
Info on release : http://www.newworldmusic.com/us/product.php?xProd=688
Info on Ramzy (with articles on some bellydancer stars & Arabian music) : http://www.hossamramzy.com

Used instruments :

Qanun : instrument used often in the Middle East. It’s a plucked box zither or psaltery, invented by Al Farabay (950 AD). It has Egyptian roots (where it was called Sabkh), Assyrian roots (where it was called Nozha). The Greek called it the Monochord. Info : http://www.hichamchami.com/qanun_a.htm
Mizmar : double reed woodwind instrument with ancient origin, part of clarinet family. Known as Zurna in Persia, Turkey, amongst the Kurds. Used often at weddings & for belly dances.
Picture of a 3000 year old instrument : http://www.aldokkan.com/music/mizmar.htm
Other picture : http://larkinthemorning.com/images/350/win113.jpg
Info : http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/features/africa/ninsmizmar.shtml
Nay is an Arabic reed flute with breathy sound. Popular in Turkey.
Info : http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/features/africa/ninsnay.shtml
Other examples : http://www.mid-east.com/...
Kawala : Arabic flute. Picture with sounds : http://www.nay-kawala.de/kawalaklang.html
Oud / ud / Aud : ancestor of lut without frets with 10 strings, and one bass string. Known in Egypt as Nefer. Some good pages : http://www.kairarecords.com/oudpage/
& http://oudpage.tripod.com/ & http://website.lineone.net/~david.parfitt/
& http://website.lineone.net/~david.parfitt/history.html
& http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/features/africa/ninsoud.shtml
& http://www.dglenn.org/chords/oud-for-guitarists.html
& http://www.geocities.com/antronig/oud.html
Rebaba /rabab : early form of violin with 2 strings, played upright with bow (see also evolution Afghan rabab into Indian sarod). Page with picture, sound : http://www.africainmusica.org/instruments/inglese/cordofoni/LiutoRabab.htm
& http://chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/rabab.html
& http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Instruments/Anglais/cmam_c_txt09_en.html
Egyptian accordion : modified German / Italian accordion to quartertone scales of Egyptian music.
Magrouna : Info : http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Instruments/Anglais/cmam_j_txt15a_en.html
Vocoder : kind of wave manipulator http://www.sirlab.de/linux/descr_vocoder.htmlhttp://www.obsolete.com/120_years/machines/vocoder/ & http://www.epiphyte.ca/code/vocoder.html & http://www.vintagesynth.org/index2.html

Other Middle Eastern instruments : http://www.spiritdancer.co.uk/percussi.htm
Indies Rec.Al-Yaman : Hurriya (YE/IS/CZ,2004)***°

This is middle eastern trance-rock from a group based in Prague. Like much North African music it has strong beats, caused by Middle Eastern percussion and electronica. The combination makes it more to the ground than a mainstream trance-like based middle eastern music, so this is more “rock”. It covers traditionals from Yemen and the Arabic world. Singer is Ashwaq Abdulla Kulaib from Aden, Yemen. She studied and stayed in Prague and stayed. Ales Hyvnar (Al-esh), also from Yemen, is the composer (percussion, guitar, saz, keyboards,samples). He worked before with other bands since 1986. After having met Ashwaq in 2000 they started this project of Middle Eastern music with a modern touch. Other band members are drummer Jonathan Omer (Israel), bassist Jan Hais and Tomas Reindl (tabla, oriental percussion, didgeridoo, aliquot singing).
Most examples I heard from North Africa in Middle Eastern style had really stamping beats, really exaggerated, and with deafening synthesizer equipment, or were mainstream song-oriented. This has strong emphasized rhythms too, but is complex and refined making it worthwhile musically with enough subtlety to enjoy in many ways. A very strong release, perfect for the (belly)dance floor and for pure listening entertainment.
Also the bonus tracks, a "hypnotic remix" & a "transmix" are great !

Recommended video to watch to give an idea : "Muashahat"
Homepage (with audio) : www.al-yaman.cz
Label entry (with audio) : http://www.indiesrec.cz/Album.asp?ID=256&lang=EN
Another group that plays a good mixture of Middle Eastern with Indian elements etc. is Habrera Hativeet (Israel). I made a seperate page on Habrera Hativeet / The Gathering
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