Captain Trip Rec.      Heldon : Well and alive in France
   -Live in Nancy 1979 -2cd- (F,re.2006)***°°

This live album was done during the most heavy, and also, (psychedelic) “rock” period of Richard Pinhas, some time after having recorded the Heldon album, “Interface” (1978). The album is not recorded too well, but the quality is acceptable to get an idea, and also, it doesn’t keep the listener from digging deep into it.

After the shorter, warming up, “Virgin Marie Overdrive”, keeping drums and electronica still a bit separately, the following track, “Heldon UFO War Machine” very quickly drags you into the hypnosis of things. Richard Pinhas plays guitars and synthesisers and sequencer, Pierre Roussel plays bass guitar, and François Auger plays drums and percussion. While the basic rhythm is dominated by the steady sequenced electronic rhythm, the drummer goes berserk, the guitarist goes berserk, and the bass throws out hot lava over them, until it cools down, and the percussion sounds as if a steam engine is coming to a halt, while hot steam comes out from the metal plates. While a high sequenced note like birds whistles on…the engine, still like a steam machine prepares for the next track, called “Schizosphere”. Also this track has its own hypnotic energy which is calmly prepared in the bass line theme, building up the tension. Such a track would sound better with more professional recording preparations. Because of the improvised direct live mix, it sounds more chaotic than it is, because the few pushing instruments and notes are recorded more silently than the more hypnotic and rhythmic parts, which now completely dominate. Within this blurry sea the rhythmic hypnosis and drumming is building to an almost incredible and amazing speed. Last track, “Red Line Target” is getting really freaky again, and is actually completely over the top, walking the thin line of expectance, with a rather noisy and very freaky sound, very hypnotic, leaving me blown away, and for a part out of my body, after the music stops..

The second CD has an over 18 minute version of “Interface”. It starts calmly, and it is interesting to hear some talented drum parts here and there before the electric guitar starts to improvise. Also here, the instruments aren’t perfectly in balance, and the bass is too loud against the guitar. But there’s enough happening not to have the listening pleasure spoiled by this. The last track “mellotronic dune dance” starts with a few sequenced loops, some keyboards and bells…to let the core roll completely by two mellotrons (Roussel and Pinhas) tuning in a high-into-space outro for the concert.

Unless its sound quality, it is especially worth it for fans to check out this release, which is limited to 1000 copies, published in Japan only. Especially the first CD for the biggest part is a must and rewarding experience.

Label releases of Heldon : http://www.captaintrip.co.jp/otc92.html#heldon
Heldon homepage : http://membres.lycos.fr/heldon/
Info on Heldon : http://www.pugachov.ru/eem/ha.html#HELDON
German review :
http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/index.php?content=review&albumId=7517

More Richard Pinhas reviews just one review up->
Mio Rec. Flamen Dialis : Symptone-Dei (F,rec.1978,1979)***°°

Flamen Dialis is a group lead by Didier Le Gallic, and this release in fact spans their whole body of work. Like the liner notes say, similarities with Franco Battiato’s “Fetus” & “Pollution” easily comes to mind. This is because also here descriptive electronic music is combined with a whole number of acoustic instruments, and a collage of sounds (mostly voices,..), in a very contemporary way, as if everything becomes a kind of futuristic music theatre. There’s lots of use of mellotron, with electronic keyboards, some vibraphone combining well in sound with the keyboards,..(example of soundfragment) While the earlier tracks are more theatrically descriptive, some of the later tracks are rhythmically more minimal, a bit comical, nursery rhyme like (“Rennaissance”). Melodically multilayered in a strange and interesting way is the first track of the bonus single, “Decouverte” bringing Pierrot Lunaire’s “Gudrun” to mind. A fantastic release. Highly recommended.

Other fragment : "Dernier Croisade"
Info : http://www.miorecords.com/Releases/Flamen%20Dialis/Flamen.html
German review : http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/index.php?albumId=3975&content=reviewy
Mio Rec.Jean Cohen-Solal : Flutes libres
  & Captain Tarthopom (F,1971& 1973)***°°

For England most people think of Ian Anderson from Jethro Tull when they think of a "progressive" flute-player. For France I usually think of Didier Malherbe (Gong). But Jean-Cohal surely must be considered as part of a small list of heroic monuments. Having his both first and only releases being reissued now is at least nice to see. Knowing his name as he was also in the by me highly regarded Nurse With Wound list of collectables, this in particularly made me curious as well. 

The first release is a classic. "Concerto Cyclique" has 70's styles of flute and instrumentation in a relaxed contemporary mode, "Raga du Matin" is a beautiful prog raga played by Serge Franklin on sitar, Marc Chantereau on tabla with two flutes by Jean Cohen-Solal. The last track, "Quelqu'un (audio 1 ; audio 2)" is a brilliant contemporary music piece with echoing sounds, rhythms and brooding texturing melodies, almost abstract but still melodically in a meditative way recognisable.

The second release fits perfectly. Some more arranged 70's instrumentals. Lots of it has a wonderful tendency to direct towards the more musically abstract use of melodies, themes and arrangements, and recognisable themes, like some theme of Bach (on "Ab Hoc and Ab Hac"). Everything is worked out to perfection. Cohen-Solal worked between both albums with Moustaki, Theodorakis, Trenet, Allwright and did some film scores. Here he worked out a musical score which is highly essential and towards the essence of music, from more melodic arrangements towards sound explorations from within various musical aspects. Essential ! Work of a genius.
(Audio  : "Memories d'un Ventricule", "Fosette Surprise")

Label entry with audio : http://www.miorecords.com/Releases/JCSolal/JCSOlal.htm
Other reviews : http://www.simplesoul.co.uk/ork_alarm/jean_cohen_solal.htm &
http://www.forcedexposure.com/artists/cohen.solal.jean.html
& http://www.brainwashed.com/brain/brainv06i42.html
AVANT-PROG

REVIEWS OF (NEW & REISSUED)
MOSTLY AVANT-PROGRESSIVE MUSIC FROM FRANCE :

listed : Jean Cohen-Solal, Flamen Dialis, Jean Claude Vannier,
Philippe Besombes (2 releases) & Besombes/Rizet,
La STPO, Zaar, Hellebore, Richard Pinhas / Heldon
AVANT PROG,
MINIMAL COSMIC

MIO Rec.Philippe Besombes : Libra (F,1974)**°°°

Many releases on the famous Nurse With Wound list are also amongst my favourites ; all these listed are at least interesting to check out. Also this PB was named. Philippe Besombes is supposed to be most known for his French groups Pôle and Hydravion, but I've never heard these groups myself. This is his solo album originally released on their obscure Pôle label (later re-released by the Tapioca label). And while Philippe could have chosen to do a doctorate in chemistry he preferred to explore musical expressions with new, partly electronic sounds. Tabla and sitar he studied briefly in the mid east, while another part of the education came from Stockhausen (who was at that time professor in Köln, influencing the whole -electronic/cosmic music- scene there) and Xenakis. As result of all this the soundtrack for “Libra”, an avant garde film was made.
This album is mostly full of strange oddities, sounds (all by Besombes), (with tracks like "Les Diapos", and with "Rugby" sounding closest to the odd rock of Pierry Henry/ Colombier) two more common tracks (“Ballade en Vélo” & “Boogimmick” by Verbeke, my least preferable track). Mostly of it is very accidentally and intuitively structured. I very much like the combination of sitar and electronica on “PJF 261” and “Raggacountry”. A couple of other tracks are 70’s progrock (like “Hache 06” by Leroi). Another favourite of mine is the call for Libra (“appel de Libra”). Followed by “Poursuite” Danny Ben-Israel shortly comes in mind, while “La Ville” is again sitar / electronics / electro-acoustic sounds. “Tis is a song” is again much more experimental (voices, electronica,..). 
The first bonus tracks, especially the lame rock song “Chocolate Cream” are a bit disappointing, but they might be added to be a more complete document. The 22 minute echoed prepared piano piece however fits much better, but still has its accidental elements in the composition, leaving me at first with this feeling of a broken puzzle from which I don’t remember whether I've seen once the whole picture or not, but when  suddenly more directly and vividly electronic sounds are brought back in, and the piece in a very relaxed and dreamy way concludes with the prepared piano again it begins to make sense again. If not the piece almost stagnates in its quietness near the end. 

Label info (with audio) : http://www.miorecords.com/Releases/Besombes/Libra.html
Info on Pôle label : http://www.soundohm.com/france/Pole.htm
Review : http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/b/besombes_philippe/libra.shtml & http://www.blaxploitation.com/s_404.html & http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=...


MIO Rec.Besombes / Rizet : Pôle (F,1975)***°'

Usually it was more common in the ‘70’s for sequenced electronic loops to relate mostly to a ‘cosmic music’ sound, here they are used within a kind of art-rock focus. Some flute and original spherical passages of electronic music (with a huge variety of analogue electronic keys) resulted in something like a creative soundtrack. According to the booklet Pôle was one of the first and best electronic albums to come out in France. It is not out-of-necessity an all-electronic album, because the used music instruments were chosen specifically for making the best compositional sound combinations, -which is another foundation which makes this album so strong and with a solidness-. The approaches of the first five tracks are comparable to Deuter's 'D'. The 6th track, "Rock à Montauban" is a strange avant-pop song with use of odd electronic sounds, a bit like an (intellectual) joke. The last track is a long drifted avant-rock improvisation with electronic sounds, percussion and echo effects.

Label info (with audio) : http://www.miorecords.com/Releases/Besombes/...
Reviews and descriptions : http://www.headheritage.co.uk/unsung/review/1502
& http://www.progressiveears.com/asp/reviews.asp?albumID=3199
& http://paristransatlantic.com/magazine/monthly2004/12dec_text.html
& http://www.mimaroglumusicsales.com/...
& http://bigballoonmusic.safeshopper.com/10/1299.htm?16


MIO Rec.   Philippe Besombes : Cesi est cela (F,rec.1972-1976)*****/*°°

The main piece especially of this recording surprised me a lot. It sounds in some way very modern, and is very recognisable as a perfect predecessor for some elements that I recognise from Nurse With Wound –and this recording also seems to be on the famous NWW list-. This was a piece written for ballet, stage and theatrical performances.

After sequenced and filtered electronic and keyboard music on “Géant”, I hear a masterpiece of new music, with two larger pieces and one shorter. “Pawa 1” starts with a rhythmically filtered sound of an aeroplane (?), studio-deformed flute-like aerie and echoing voices,  electronica and bass mixed with spoken word, and backwards voices which reminds me of the much later recorded NWW inspirations, and of the early Fifty Foot Hose experiments, here as a calmer soundtrack. After a breaking point they let us hear also some laughing voices mixed with sequenced sounds. The titletrack, “Ceci est cela” (=That’s there) is another beautiful electronica avant-garde/contemporary musical piece, with female nursery mumbling and tatadi-ing voice, something which I think was also used and sampled by NWW, with another part of rhythmically voice and sequences in a dialogue and interaction, ending with some brooding droning keyboard with touches of other instruments (like clarinet, different kinds of keyboards, wind-like or harpsichord-like, and then some percussion which becomes wild) : brilliant, for a large part almost abstract music. On the last part some laughing voices reappear with a deformed lead voice mixed with electronica. Last track from this original LP, “Seul” uses calm, into the background organic electronic sounds and percussion mixed with high pitched sequenced sounds and other rhythmical sound pulses.

The older bonus tracks mostly are less interesting, and sound more like studio mixes of ethnical, Gregorian and direct sound recordings sources, with some studio and electronic effects, like Besombes says “I really do weird things in music because I like what’s funny, what is strange and what may shock people, even if it’s not always of good taste. This is may be the purpose of our generation. That traumatized us in our time everything was forbidden by our parents, so we liked to shock.” Such tracks sound a bit too raw, and too direct to be as interesting as the beautiful core album. The two electronic recordings from 1972 I found a too nervous and rather aggressive as a conclusion for the CD album, having evolved a bit to the opposite of the subtleness of before.
In 1976 Philippe Besombes had opened his own recording studio with Jean-Louis Rizet. There was little time left for making his own recordings. Besides this mini-album he also made there an electronic-music-with-rock album under the group name of Hydravion which had a successful album in 1977, of which several tracks were used for several TV shows, and made a second not equally appreciated album in 1978. Philippe evolved into a successful studio producer.

Info (with audio) : http://www.miorecords.com/Releases/Besombes/Besombes.html
Review : http://rateyourmusic.com/release/comp/philippe_besombes/cesi_est_cela/
German review : http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/album_6430.html

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Finders Keepers Rec.  Jean Claude Vannier :
     “L”enfant assassin des mouches (F, 1972)**°°

This is a strange kind of oddity on the edge of “extremely” serious music and library music nonsense. Jean Claude I think liked living on this edge of things, finding entertainment and pleasure in it, starting with how he called himself a bad engineer, quickly resulting in arranging music for big mainstream entertainment artists like Johnny halliday, or Michael polnareff (a singer who looks like the perfect deliberate idiot), but he also arranged Brigitte Fontaine’s album “est…folle” (her first, and most chanson-like work) and two other works for Serge Gainsbourg. The first album with Serge was the soundtrack “Paris n’exister pas”, followed by two more soundtracks elsewhere, until he arranged the second work for Gainsbourg called “Histoire de Melody Nelson”, an album which became an example for the French funky tonk hop hop : in fact dance related entertainment public scene. Here he was known as “the french David Axelrod”.

This album was in fact the follow up of the succesful Serge Gainsbourg album, and was a serious attempt at a serious piece of music, although it sounded more at the same time, a complete consuming exploitative resume of the whole early 70's French scene and beyond, from French rock (on the great first track) taking also elements from psychedelica, using some elements of the go-go sound, adding a few fragments of ridiculous library music, movie entertainment, some learned skills from Bacharach, but also used ideas from the new music or French musique concrete scene. The collage and concept itself might be partly a completely misunderstood idea of a serious piece of art, because as a big soundtrack concept, some elements and melody lines are almost too ridiculous, the collage itself is pretty empty but at the same time the music is entertainment to the max, very detailed and arranged, and worked out like only a huge big budget project can afford. But at the same time it also has a few very succesful avant garde moment added to it, really great rocking bits, and strange arrangements. Participants come from the entertainment industry, from library music making, but also from the avant-garde scene. There’s of course a string orchestra with rock band and all this. He probably liked the kind of ridiculousness and absurdity of all this, or the idea that he could just do this, and it also sounds somewhat funny in all its bloody serious efforts of arrangements and rocking. There’s the use of an Atom Heart Mother-like choir with band arrangements, but also this is done as a Morricone or Fellini soundtrack. The result still is like a movie, hangs together, and is in fact enjoyable, say entertaining, because there’s so much happening. A few tracks, like "Les garde.." are great for its collage : breathing, odd rhythm, child talk, etc. with a surreal sphere. This surreal sphere is bloody serious at times, and then falls down to a funny or filmic circus-like character too, confusing if one ever made a distinction between what is so called serious music and what is not. Jean Claude, like I said before likes the idea of falling between the net, and is successful in it.

Audio : "L' Enfant au Royaume des Mouches" (or here), "Le Roi des Mouches et la Confiture de Rose" or here), "Danse de L'Enfant et du Roi des Mouches","Le Roi des Mouches et la Confiture de Rose" (or here), "L'Enfant Assassin des Mouches", "L'Enfant La Mouche Et Les Allumettes", "Les Garde Volent au Secours du Roi", "Mort du Roi des Mouches"(or here or here)

Info about JC Vannier : http://perso.wanadoo.fr/zuzudisco/vannier/mainvannier.htm
Discographie : http://www.musikafrance.com/pages/pages_vannier/vannier_cadre.html
Info on item : http://www.finderskeepersrecords.com/press_vannier.html
& http://www.musikafrance.com/pages/pages_vannier/vannier_disk9.html
Label entry of this item : http://www.cherryred.co.uk/delay68/discography_02.html
or http://www.finderskeepersrecords.com/discog_vannier.html
Other reviews : http://www.finderskeepersrecords.com/reviews_vannier.html & http://www.angryape.com/reviews/2005/03/jean-claude-vannier-lenfant-assassin-des-mouches & http://www.moviegrooves.com/shop/lenfantassassindesmouches.htm
first cd reissue
present, new reissue : 2005
AVANT-GARDE
EASY LISTENING-
PSYCH
Cuneiform Rec.Forgas Band Phenomena : Soleil 112 (F,2005)****

This late canterbury jazz styled item is reviewed on http://progressive.homestead.com/prog12.html#anchor_127
B.L.Ring Rec.       La Société des Timides à la Parade des Oiseaux (=La STPO) :
  Tranches de Temps Jeté (=Slices of Thrown time)(F,2006)****

This theatrical avant-garde RIO styled item is reviewed on http://progressive.homestead.com/prog9.html#anchor_117
Cuneiform Rec.Zaar (F,2006)****'

This avant-RIO styled item is reviewed on http://progressive.homestead.com/prog3.html#anchor_60
Musea Rec./Hellebore : Il y a des jours (F,1982-1985,re.2000)***
Gazul Rec.

Keyboardist and ‘Ayaa disques’ label owner Denis Taagu had his own playgarden with several groups on his label (Look De Bouk, Szentendre, Toupidek Limonade were other to me unknowns he played with in the ‘80’s). This album was released in 1985, 1007 prints. And because it was not exactly in a time where a public waited for another and next step of progressive music, especially not while the already tinier scene had in their ways of explorations had also adapted the difficult free and avant- contemporary forms into their expressions. In some way they were like another form of elite in music, but also free to express whatever, and while to maintain their skills, they improvised a bit like jazz, and, for intellectual comfort, they composed contemporary ideas into the compositions. While the album starts experimental, it is rather accessible, when you like the French contemporaries that are generally listed to ‘RIO’. Mostly the group keeps clear directions, in a rather intellectual and composed-controlled way, so the album is rather progressive-symphonic in its progress. Although it has avant-garde leanings, these are not too surprising, musically. Some of the percussion used sound a bit electronic and this is not too attractive but still acceptable. Interesting.

Jean Cael : bass, crumar, whistle and vocals ; Alain Casari : saxophone, clarinet, flute, and vocals ; Antoine Gindt : guitar and crumar ; Daniel Koskowitz : drums, percussion, space-drum, and vocals ; Denis Tagu : piano, organ, guitar, and vocals.

Info : http://www.progarchives.com/...
Label review : http://musea.musearecords.com/ext_re_new_catselect.php?np=6090
Other review : http://www.aural-innovations.com/issues/issue11/hellbore.html
& http://www.mendedrecords.blogspot.com/
& http://www.progressor.net/review/hellebore_1985.html
& on http://www.progweed.net/reviews/h/h.html
& http://gnosis2000.net/reviews/hellebore.htm
& http://www.gepr.net/hefram.html
German review : http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/band_1508.html
Italian review : http://www.arlequins.it/pagine/articoli/alfa/corpo.asp?iniz=H&fine=I&ch=2910
Cuneiform Rec.      Richard Pinhas : Tranzition (F,2004)****'

Master of electronics-with-electric-guitar (loops) composer Richard Pinhas already proved his skills with his group Heldon back in the 70's (with "Heldon 6" and "Stand By" amongst my favourites, also because of the marvellous hard edged combination of electronics, drums and electric guitars). In the last years, Pinhas experimented again with loop like evolutions and weavings with again this combination of electronica, guitar and drums. The drumming on the first track, "Dextro" starts in a more direct acid lounge mood, while the rest of the electronic & guitar loops work like a wave of carpetry that moves to a more dimensional density. The second track continues in this mood, and creates on top a futuristic landscape scope vision, with freaky-guitar-wall-of-sounds as electronic carpet breakthroughs further on. The rhythms on the title track "Tranzition" becomes more like hypnotic advanced techno, with the electronica itself like a visually interesting 3D video game, like traveling into some kind of futuristic cyber landscape. Also "Aboulafia Blues" shows a quiet, advanced cybernetic soundscape, with increasing tension energy. Splendid! The last track, "Metatron (an introduction to)" is the longest track. It starts with moody Tangerine Dream like cosmic music creations, which further on transcends into the more typical Pinhas loop-like guitar psych, with additional realms of synthesizer, then conclusively interweaving with one another. A masterly release!

Info (with audiofile) : http://cuneiformrecords.com/bandshtml/pinhas.html
Other reviews : http://www.jazzreview.com/cdreview.cfm?ID=6716
& http://www.z95.com/album/673581/review
German review : http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/album_3714.html
French review : http://www.progressia.net/index.php4?rub=chroniques&idchronik=345


Cuneiform Rec.      Richard Pinhas : Metatron (F,2006)**°°

This double CD, after “transition”, by Richard Pinhas takes a few next steps into ideas on compositional processes. “Metatron” refers to what he calls a “loop metatronic system”, a technique to make loops evolve, where they gradually fade out and are replaced by newer material. His group consist of many of his old mates, like Patrick Gauthier on minimoog (on four tracks), Didier Batard on ‘splendid bass’ (on most tracks), Antoine Paganotti on drums, and Jérome Schmidt on laptop and loops. Other guests are Alain Renaud on lead guitar on three tracks, Philipe Simon on violin on three tracks, and Chuck Oken, Jr. on synth (from Djam Karet) on two tracks. “Metatronic” also is a specific angel in the Cabbalist hierarchy, which, like a cube amidst the energy centres, controls like a conscious awareness over them, with the overview as like from a writer, showing the structure behind it. His place could be confused with God, but without him everything would be the same. This indirect contact, as well as the specific cube structure in the Cabbala schemes, and the role this place and figure could play, inspired Japanese manga anime and games, which made him a cyber figure with certain qualities.

When using the core idea of the album well, the controlled loops give the impression as if they steadily growing in energy, which permits the music to have something hypnotic (loop-like) as well as psychedelic (increasing energetic evolution), with some thoughtful evolutions with melodic themes, and some spoken word (by Maurice Dantec, William S.Burroughs, Philippe K.Dick, as well as the robot/search engine-voice from “Bots” by Makoto Yoshihara & Robin Fercoq, and a few others). The repeated “Tikkun” theme in a way has something meditative as well, as if staying on its vibrant and vibrating place eternally. Other times it is the natural “machine” which shows its own musical consistence…

The album would have felt a bit short with just one CD. However, with the compiling two over-full cd’s of over 60 minutes of music, the music shows moments of using the loops more exploitatively, with less work on its evolutions, making the more roughly cut ideas feel a little transparent. On the first album, the only track which works a little less, without disturbing much, is the third track, which uses just a few chords on guitar with a wall effect and with drumming, which is already a more transparent rock kind of outro, too long for this simplicity of an idea. There also has been the aspect of re-launching a “rock” group, which works rather fine on “The Ari” track (CD2), as French rock, based upon improvisation on a drumming loop, an idea which is simple but still effective. The attempts are often still too improvised or not enough structuraly layered, to stand against the strongest loop evolution tracks, or don’t show yet a new alternative for the previous Heldon period of rock driven work. On track 2 from cd2, the improvisation even has something too monotonous to have any similar effect, while its meditative aspect still works out fine. The improvisation on the 4th track tends to be more avant-garde and free but this is not really going anywhere. In that way, if a CD of 90 minutes could have been possible, I think it would have been more effective, while I think there weren’t too many tracks left over into this occasion.

As a bonus, a live video montage is added (playable on any PC or DVD) with one music track, showing Richard’s road travel in the US, doing some stage preparations before concert, and where you can see how the concerts are presented with computer controlled video collages, and how Pinhas plays the guitar live and smokes cigarettes quite often. This montage is not really an essential artefact, but it is a nice bonus gift.

Info (with audiofile) : http://cuneiformrecords.com/bandshtml/pinhas.html
Other review : http://www.digitalisindustries.com/foxyd/reviews.php?which=1959
German review : http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/...
French review : http://neospheres.free.fr/disques/metatron.htm