CHINESE PROGRESSIVE ROCK/FUSION & NEW MUSIC CROSSOVERS
review page

Appalasia CD ('10)
Bei Bei CD ('09)
Christian Lindberg/Yiu-Kwong Chung CD ('11)
Cold Fairyland CD ('06), CD ('07)
Dennis Rhea CD ('10)
Gao Hong CD ('10)
Shan Qi CD ('09)
Yuanlin Chen CD ('03), CD ('09)
4 Tet CD ('12)

see also Pluck (=Wu Fei/Gyan Riley) CD ('11) (link)
see also Feng-Yun Song : CD ('06) (link)


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Miya Dodu  Cold Fairyland : Seeds On The Ground (CN,2007)****'

If I remember well, Chinese music before recently was not allowed or meant to be exported. And too often certain musical expressions were considered as still being rather provocative by the government. But sooner or later they had to reconsider this part, for art is a money making business which could mean other contracts, so this creative part should be released sooner or later because it could only become a benefit in the growth and evolution plan. This band is in
fact the first really interesting band I have heard to come out of Shanghai (the biggest city, of over 20 million citizens). People might easily say it is a perfect mix of Western of Eastern, but perhaps it’s just open minded Chinese music with one Chinese traditional instrument, and singing, and the addition of drums and electric bass, acoustic guitar and cello in a progressive and semi-improvised sense, making it completely compatible with a Western approach while remaining spontaneous and inspired and open to the beauty of its Chinese core melodies, as well as of the joy to arrange (Western typed) improvisations with it. “Puzzle” with funky and even fuzz elements in the guitars sounds as a great example of their progressive fusion/crossover style ability. A very rewarding album.

Videos on http://www.youtube.com/...
Info & audio on http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/coldfairyland & http://www.myspace.com/coldfairyland
& http://www.coldfairyland.com/album/2007.htm
from their homepage http://www.coldfairyland.com/
Also on http://www.facebook.com/pages/Cold-Fairyland/40842708567
Info : http://www.thesirenssound.com/...
Band info : http://www.progarchives.com/artist.asp?id=4528
Miya Dodu  Cold Fairyland : Live (CN,rec.2005,pub.2006)****

From my first quick listen I can already confirm that this previous, live album sounds even more like progressive rock. The drum/electric guitars are more dominant in the drive of the music, bringing the energy to certain wilder greatness, while some Chinese instrument brings in different elements. At its best the singer sounds like Lisa from Dead Can Dance with a progressive rock band, at other moments there is a more mellow Asian pop style involved which seems to struggle just a bit with the contradictory tunings before being mixed best.  Nice. Mini-LP format.

Info & audio : http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/coldfairyland2
Info with audio : http://www.coldfairyland.com/album/2005live.htm
Sunbow Yuanlin Chen : Primary Voice (CN,2003)***°'

Yuanlin Chen delivered with this album a completely different voice than anything I have heard before, based upon Chinese traditional music and folk music and contemporary classical music with some ideas from electronic music equipment and a progressive touch because of its original approach and emotional involvement. Yuanlin Chen received his masters degree at the Central Conservatory of Music in Bejing but also received a Ph.D. in music from the State University of New York. Clarinet as the dancer with exotic percussion are returning fundaments, voices are like Chinese-operatic/theatrical expressions, while other arrangements of Chinese instruments and flutes are handling a world in between Chinese and progressive, where some electronic programming add contemporary or even avant-garde touches (of R.I.O. nature). Just on one track, “The Tribal Dance”  the electronic programming is used as a modern electro fundament with looped repetitions, not neglecting the other elements, but just using a different fundament. A rewarding album with an expressive wide range in sounds and instruments which is rarely heard or used.

Info 2003 recording : http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/yuanlin
& audio : http://www.melodyofchina.com/cd.html
Homepage : http://yuanlinchen.sunbow.us
& http://www.myspace.com/yuanlinchennext release->
Innova Yuanlin Chen : Away From Xuan (CN,2009)***°

On “Away From Xuan”, played by the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, conducted by the composer, loud contrasts bang with the orchestra, starting with its classical full-orchestra with lots of drama, and with an emotional violin solo, other themes become incorporated, a caravan of different elements whirl (literally, with violins, on walking level) into the dramatic setting, like a new version of a Hollywood caravan in exile movie, with lots of human movement to be noticed in the scene/screen. The speed and tension to a degree is increased in the caravan with orchestra, percussion and brass. But at the same time the orchestra seems to approach first carefully landscapes of the opposite, an exotic oasis with lush orchestral arrangements and exotic sounding percussion and lighter, pleasant almost belly-danceable arrangements. The orchestra brings this further and adapts these new elements into the direction of full power again in all its activity, towards a more happy sounding dramatic and power conclusion.

“Wondering Along the journey” is the sort of composition I wanted to check out Yanlin Chen for further (-after discovering his music on a Sonic Circuits compilation-), a larger composition in 5 parts of a mixed ensemble with western and eastern musical instruments, also mixed in its approach, which is not an easy task, but which is organised with solo voices, harmonies and melody take-overs allowing different voices, and restricted contrasts within the cooperative frames. Some parts, like the “Larghetto” give more attention to the founding composition, which is slowly taken over by the counter-part.

“Chasing the sun” is a piece in 4 parts for guitar quartet, played by the Minneapolis Guitar Quartet and recorded live. It has combinations of atonal and tonal music, seems to have just a few Chinese tonalities coming in too, sounds partly contemporary, partly classical guitar, with percussive accents here and there. It is spontaneous and naturally progressing despite strange discovering elements. The piece describes a legend about the quest of a man for the origins of the sun, in the west, which the composer despite the unreachable ending, describes like a hopeful quest for the seeker enjoying the findings during a difficult road.

Info 2003 recording : http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/yuanlin
& audio : http://www.melodyofchina.com/cd.html
Info 2009 recording : http://www.innova.mu/artist1.asp?skuID=350
Homepage : http://yuanlinchen.sunbow.us
& http://www.myspace.com/yuanlinchen
& http://amc.net/YuanlinChen
Melody of China : http://www.melodyofchina.org/ with info on composer :
http://www.melodyofchina.org/01artists/ylc.html
Two tracks on Sonic Circuits XI reviewed on http://www.psychemusic.org/electronicmusic2.html

About electronic music in China : http://emfinstitute.emf.org/articles/gluck.china_06.html
Moonjune Rec. Dennis Rea : Views from Chicheng Precipice
(US/CN,rec.2006-2008,pub.2010)****

Denis Rea was part of the Asian scene during a period when new crossover forms were thoroughly about to become established after some serious considerations (1989-1993), he continued providing cooperation towards all what was needed to know about modern jazz, rock and improvisation. Denis just finished a book called “Live at the Forbidden City: Musical Encounters in China and Taiwan”resuming what happened. This album perhaps can be seen as its musical equivalent, a result of inspirations into musical forms of jazz-improvisation blending Asian scales, traditions and influences into a new form of jazz fusion that wasn't tried before too often, at least not on this scale.

The albums starts in the first track as an Asian chamber music-improvisation, where the electric guitar while using different techniques leads a few different interpretations of some eastern themes and playing before also drums come in and electric parts are added. On the second track you can hear how there is a subtle improvisational area created where improvisations on acoustic guitar combine perfectly with flutes (remember Kwartet Jorgi from Poland). The third track is a combination of Chinese chamber-folk-rock with edges towards rock-fusion, with improvisations led by electric guitar and violin or the orchestra.
On the last two tracks the improvisational techniques are expanded and liberated with fitting colours before they return to the eastern setting. The fourth track has more improvisation, with visually expressive vocals edging towards free music still showing at first its rooted starting point of an eastern music frame, then is like visually colouring Chinese wallpapers with rich expressions of sound-based ideas, imitating landscapes and life from within a certain space. Here this environment is performed by experimental metallic and slide guitar sounds and such. This changes into a more eastern sounding improvisation on percussion, and then flute, like an eastern opera or theatre band, with some interesting interaction of guitar amongst eastern instruments, and a duet improvisation with some Chinese string instrument before concluding and returning to the completing picture of an eastern sounding band.

Dennis Rea's ideas with his band members, recorded over a three year span can be considered as an ode which is a dedication as much towards tradition as to creativity of a self-renewing culture.

Label info : http://www.moonjune.com/MJR034.htm
Homepage info : http://dennisrea.com/chicheng.cfm
Info on Dennis Rea : http://www.myspace.com/dennisrea
Description : http://www.mindawn.com/albums/...
Article : http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/news.php?id=62093
& http://www.modmove.com/music/Dennis_Rea_Vies_From_Chicheng_Precipice
Other review : http://www.acousticmusic.com/fame/p06596.htm

PS. Also the latest Moraine shows great vision over a Chinese melody. Review here
Innova   -new Chinese Pipa music by-
Gao Hong : Quiet Forest, Flowing Stream (CN/IND/JAP/US,2010)****

Being a long time master and explorer of the Chinese lute called a pipa, travelling all around the world, Gao Hong has had also a number of opportunities to work with musicians of completely different musical backgrounds, or has had a couple of commissions that showed different musical crossover qualities, improvisations with different foundations. On this release we hear combinations of Indian, Western and eastern improvisational techniques which explore their approaches to melody, to stylistic solutions and to adaptations towards different techniques through dialogue with of course open space and energetic/melodic adaptations, with responses with portions of imitation, answers, or simply melody interpretation, or at its best sparkling inflictions. In this way Gao Chong shows with these projects a renewal of Chinese music tradition, ready for the world to embrace.

“Butterfly” combines Indian elements (veena, vocals, tabla, by Nirmala Rajasekar) with pipa and cello. This is followed by a old traditional pipa solo composed and reconstructed by Lin Shicheng. “Courage” is dedicated to Gao's daughter who had shown an incredible strength during her treatment for leukaemia. It is a highlight of the album, because of the evolution in its three movements. First the pipa solo and vibraphone solo (David Hagedorn) shows certain differences between the instruments, despite its open character. The vibraphone has firstly a different, somewhat darker density, then starts a jazz improvisation while showing strange interactions with the pipa, not really remaining in its own corner in being different. But then, when the pipa goes wilder (the girl's desire to dance and live ?) this gives a sparkle of inspirations, changing the energy of the vibraphone to a more straight forward energy, with powerful accents with percussion, the dialogue and solo voices end with a positive conclusion. The title track, another commission, is an interesting combination of Indian sitar (and tabla) with sitar (Shubhendra Rao), combining Chinese melody and Indian with eastern improvisation. “Flying Dragon concerto”, like the vibraphone/pipa combination is another carefully-explorative dialogue, which started from a difficult starting point. The western style of let's say somewhat straight romantic piano playing, in combination with the piano sound which as an instrument is a rather dominant one with its amplified, monotone hammering sound resulting in the more dominating quality of melody and rhythm with little variation in loudness or tone makes the piano a difficult instrument for such a dialogue because the pipa for instance can change its pitch too. Never the less something interesting happens, and you get the feeling a conversation with two very different persons is happening, on its way a couple of mutual understandable ideas are adapted even not when entirely conscious yet, it is building up the right atmosphere especially the pipa can flourish, and the piano (played by Joseph Schad) is like listening well. The piano part was an adaptation of an earlier orchestral version of this piece. The last piece, “Celebration”, the last commission, combines different ways of singing (eastern and Indian singing) and percussion (Indian and western) with sitar (Pandit Shubhendra Rao), cello and pipa, a live version to conclude the CD.

I have the impression a new territory has been shown as a new way by Gao Hong. I hope it leads to a path where more Chinese musicians are able to show what is possible to introduce themselves more easily into the world.

Video : "Courage"; concert with Pandit Shubhendra Rao here
Homepage : http://www.chinesepipa.com/
Artist info : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gao_Hong
& http://www.composersforum.org/member_profile.cfm?oid=1561
& http://mnfolkarts.org/gao/gao.html & http://www.jackattacktracks.com/gaohong.html
Label release info : http://innova.mu/artist1.asp?skuID=418
Ozella Music     Shan Qi : Energy of the mountains (CN/I/N,2009)****

Some musicians from Italy, Norway and China found each other in this live music project. The significance of their name Shan Qi, which means mountain energy, is their common inspiration. It was the best idea to go directly to their main core of inspirations by means of a DVD project in the environment of the mountains on the border of Italy and South Tirol. On different occasions and settings new solo, duo and group improvisations were performed. One of the settings was for the occasion rather deserted small village square. The very small happenings in between, climbing the mountain, playing with moments adds an extra human strength to the compilations. The landscapes are great and unity with the music becomes complete, the tension of unexpectedness during the improvised music focuses all creative attention. Involved were Guo Yue, an experienced Chinese bamboo flute player also playing a silver flute, Giovanni Amighetti on keyboards, Wu Fei on the zither called gunzheng and singing, Guido Ponzini on the Chapmanstick and bass and Helge A. Norbakken on percussion. The video with music inside the landscape settings just works perfectly.

Video : http://www.youtube.com/ & http://www.youtube.com/...
Info & audio : http://www.myspace.com/shanqi
Homepage http://www.arvmusic.org/Shan%20Qi.html with info : http://www.arvmusic.org/Video.html
Label info : http://www.ozella.de/index.php?id=379&L=1
Article : http://www.tokafi.com/news/wu-fei-yuan-and-shan-qi-mark-breakthrough/#
DMR    Appalasia : Pu An (US/HK,2010)****'

Appalasia is a trio that spontaneously by experiment and experience found a common ground between Chinese and Appalachian music. The trio consists of an erhu- or traditional Chinese violin player- a self-taught dulcimer player and a banjo player. It is very much the spiritual third element that which combines sounds, or which combines styles that is the omnipresent main element and core inspiration that makes this new musical form works for this band, or as an idea for any band delving into a crossover area. I could express this aspect in a couple of different ways and point it where I can find it in each detail of their playing.

Video : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUK7KsgjO0c
Homepage : http://appalasia.com
Info & audio : http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/AppalAsia
Info & interview : http://wduqnews.blogspot.com/2011/02/this-musical-city-appalasia.html
Ubiguity Rec.    Bei Bei He & Shawn Lee : Into The Wind(US,2009)***

Packed as Asian fusion this is in fact more of a good hanging together tasty groove record, where the old koto/zither like guzheng is like being sold out to an easier lounge offering. The approach this is a bit poppier than usual, in a relaxed downbeat setting, with studio-based arrangements. The eastern flavour of the instrument comes through as an exotic element. Two soul songs are added too (featuring Georgia Anne Muldrow). This sort of package works well and is entertaining, but we should not forget the instrument could bring us to totally different levels of experience too. In its own context for the groove music this still is a light refreshment.

Video : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gKnbtGy_UA
Info & audio : http://www.myspace.com/beibeizheng
Homepage : http://www.beibeizheng.com/
Label info : http://www.ubiquityrecords.com/...
Description : http://www.dustygroove.com/item.php?id=yrymzf2bgb
Other review : http://blog.nu-soulmag.com/?p=1520
& http://www.grooveattack.com/2010/01/04/bei-bei/
& http://www.righton.fm/reviews/bei-bei-shawn-lee-into-the-wind-161.html
Innova Rec.  Paul Elwood : Stanley Kubrick's Mountain Home (US,2011)****

See also the cooperation of Min Xiao-Fen on pipa on one track of this release.

Review on http://www.psychedelicfolk.com/PaulElwood.html#anchor_290
Bi Rec.  Christian Lindberg : Trombone Fantasy (S/CN/TW,comp.2005-2009,pub.2011)***°

Christian Lindberg has a reputation as a trombone player, as a conductor and as a composer.  Since the age of 6 he started to compose but his first official composition was made after his musical studies. When he heard the results at the rehearsal he was so shocked about the results, he decided only to focus mainly on trombone and to rearrange pieces since then, but after some years he still decided to make some compositions of his own, which led to several commissions. Because I am always interested in mixing cultures with creative interaction of ideas, even when conditioned minds are interfering and become the brooding source for something new to happen, everywhere where this meeting point is used as inspiration, it leads to something interesting happening, as if there’s a communication level adapting on the memory bank in the DNA, and a new circumstance of interaction being prepared.

In the case of this new release, the five pieces very much take different musical starting points of ideas. All pieces are works for trombone (Christian Lindberg) with a Chinese orchestra (the Taipei Chinese Orchestra En Shao). A Chinese orchestra consists of mainly Chinese traditional instruments but is adapted to a western orchestral layout, with four sections : bowed strings, plucked strings, wind instruments and percussion. The effect of the string orchestra is comparable to the western string orchestra (for a more full sound the Chinese bass instruments were replaced by the western double bass), the first/solo violin has a more Chinese flavour, played by the 2-string erhu, the plucked part is also more recognisably Chinese (Chinese lutes), as well as the percussion, which is used, especially in the second piece as colourful accents, like a memory of older traditional music.

Like I already mentioned, especially the second piece, composed by Taiwanese composer Yiu-Kwong Chung seems to use these old Chinese elements as colouring elements. This piece is taken from a famous aria from the Peking opera “Cursing general Cao Cao”.  The lead melodic part is played by the trombone, sometimes by the erhu, mostly somewhat in combination. The way the trombone has been played makes the piece already a combination of more western and melodic orchestral feeling mixed with more Chinese folklore. The orchestral swelling is more Western typed, while the melodic and rhythmic accents are more folkloristic in nature.

The first piece is traditional arranged by the same composer. This sounds more like a story telling piece within a landscape, while the trombone leads the song-like melody. The piece consists of three Mongolian songs. The orchestra very much accompanies the lead melody like a supporting rhythm during the journey/story. At a certain stage the trombone changes its form of expression and plays in combination with a pedal and breathing/singing techniques, first with a sort of didgeridoo-like effect. This is of course an association with the Mongolian overtone singing techniques. There is an enthusiast, happy melodic tempo in the conclusion.

Christian Lindberg wrote the third piece, for narrator and Chinese orchestra. It is a sad fairy-tale like story with spoken word lead, the orchestra accompanying the story with melodic accents, descriptive and dramatic string, and flute/wind instruments environments and engagements, and some plucked sadnesses, and with nothing but a few plucked open notes as conclusion.

On the next piece by Yiu-Kwong Chung, a concertina for trombone and Chinese Orchestra, the sound of the orchestra becomes of a very western type in sound balance and dynamism, also the composition is more contemporary, even with all its descriptiveness. The piece, which has something esoteric, of a wandering mind, inspired by Baudelaire’s “Fleur Du Mal”. The composer says it is written in an impressionistic style.

The last piece by Christian Lindberg, orchestrated by Qu Chunquan, is again somewhat different. It is a dramatic story about a bad person who doesn’t realise how he really has become, with an open ending whether one of his victims could do something for his soul by sacrifice and pity. The orchestra uses contemporary chords, describes tragedy with classical music. The orchestra’s sonic qualities that still show the original instruments characteristics at certain stages form a new kind of opera, which isn’t western nor Chinese. The lead voice is a grotesque, raw and pretentious character, and is almost shocking in its presence, like a stage character who wants to dominate the scene. It could be part of something bigger. The open ending is sad like a dramatic realisation.

Homepage and composer’s info pages : http://www.tarrodi.se/cl/
& http://www.myspace.com/christianlindbergforreal
& http://www.last.fm/music/Christian+Lindberg
& http://www.mariinsky.ru/en/company/conductors/lindberg/
Album info : http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=688286
& audio : http://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=BIS-CD-1888
Label listing : http://www.bis.se/index.php?op=album&aID=BIS-CD-1888





Leo Rec.  4tet : Different Song (CH/CN,2012)***'
-Yang Jung, Michel Wintsch,Baenz Oester,Norbert Pfammatter-

Pipa (and guqin) player Yang Jin spent 12 years in China’s National Orchestra of Traditional Music, then studied with Japanese composer Minoru Miki. She started to work with improvised music musicians, like percussionist Pierre Favre (a talented percussionist whom I have praised before for his work with Italian experimental singer Tamia-) followed by Max Roach and Israeli based saxophonist Arnie Laurence.
This is a new meeting point with three Swiss jazz musicians relying on each other’s skills to adapt to different tunes and improvisational developments. “It is very much about listening to others, about creating space, and developing constructive movements” is more or less what Yang Jin says about it. The advantage of improvised music is that listening is indeed more important than ever, where the range in which the instruments are used in that way is a bit wider thans usual : the upper edges of the strings can be used, as well as the rhythmical qualities of the very physical body of the instrument and strings. And, while being experienced in their own traditions, for the Swiss musicians in jazz, the tonal and melodic approach still is recognisably jazz-flavoured, to the improvised core, there sometimes is a structural fall-back of themes, which has an advantage during a listening process to have a couple of returning musical themes to work with. During the spontaneous rhythmical pulsations of evolutions, the sonic listening process is used.
The percussion often uses brushes, for the first track in one flowing sliding brush, to allow Chinese variations of string tensions to lead the evolution, also the other musicians use their rubbed sound accentuations. On the more melodic jazz tunes the rhythms are used in a more repetitive way with moody improvisation on pipa or piano.
Yang Jin also has track where she plays completely in a jazz-way, playing the composed tune moodily.

A well-prepared, successful concert-like performance with variations of several themes.

CD info on Yang JUng's homepage : http://www.yangjingmusic.com/...
or on http://www.asiamusic.ch/...
Label info : http://leorecords.com/?m=select&id=CD_LR_635
PS. see also page on Chinese Popular music from 20s->1950 here
and some ethnic folk here

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